Tinker's Flow Model is divided into how many streams? Name them.
5
The streams are A, B, C, E, and F.
What is the function of tie-rods?
To support the baffles.
______________is the costliest type of shell and tube heat exchanger
Pull through floating head heat exchanger
What is the first step in the design of a shell and tube heat exchanger? Also give equation.
Calculation of heat duty.
Φ=ṁCpΔt
What is the SI unit of heat transfer coefficient?
Watts per square meter per kelvin (W/m².K).
Which is the costliest part of the heat exchanger?
Shell
____________make the removal of tube bundle from the shell easy.
Sealing Strips
Maintenance and cleaning of tube bundle is easier in:
1. U-tube and floating head heat exchanger
2. Fixed tube sheet heat exchanger
U-tube and floating head heat exchanger
Give the equation to calculate tube bundle diameter.
Db= do(Nt/k1)1/n1
Prandtl number is given by, Pr= ?
Pr= Cpμ/k
In case of condensation with subcooling in a shell and tube heat exchanger, subcooling coefficient is higher with __________ position.
Vertical position
TRUE OR FALSE:
1. Baffles are used in shell to decrease the turbulence in shell side fluid.
2. Baffles indirectly support the tubes and thereby reduce the vibrations in tubes.
1. FALSE
2. TRUE
In case of cooling or heating of shell side fluid (no phase change) heat transfer coefficients obtained are greater in:
1. U-tube and floating head heat exchangers
2. Fixed tube sheet heat exchangers
Fixed tube sheet heat exchangers
Corrosive fluid is allocated on the tube side or the shell side?
Tube Side
For only filmwise condensation __________ position gives a higher condensation coefficient.
Horizontal position
The best value for ΔTmin in a heat exchanger network, balancing energy and fixed costs, typically falls between ___________oC
10 oC to 20 oC
____________are used to maintain the space between baffles.
Spacers
For a given heat duty, which of the following is costlier?
1. U-tube and floating head heat exchangers
2. Fixed tube sheet heat exchangers
U-tube and floating head heat exchangers
Give equation of ΔTlm
ΔTlm = ΔT2 - ΔT1/ ln(ΔT2/ΔT1)
With respect to heat exchanger networking define “Hot streams”
“Hot streams” are the streams that need cooling.
Define:
Above the pinch and Below the pinch
Tube side passes are provided to:
A. Increase the tube side flow area
B. Increase tube side fluid velocity
C. Improve the tube side heat transfer coefficient
All, A,B, and C.
U-tube heat exchanger is not recommended for tube side dirty fluid.
TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
If Re > 4000, tube side heat transfer coefficient is determined by which equation?
Dittus–Bolter equation
Define tube pitch.
The shortest center-to-center distance between adjacent tubes