Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
What piece of PPE must be worn at all times on a construction site for head protection?
Hard hat
Before using any power tool on site, what is the worker’s legal duty under Regulation 213/91?
Inspect it for defects, ensure guards are in place, and use it only as intended.
What should workers do immediately if they see a trip hazard on site?
Remove it right away or report it to a supervisor.
What is the safest way to handle a tire blowout on the highway?
Maintain control, avoid slamming the brakes, and gradually slow down.
Name one of the three basic worker rights under the Occupational Health & Safety Act.
Right to know, right to participate, right to refuse unsafe work.
Safety boots used on site must have which CSA rating?
CSA Grade 1 (green triangle) safety boots with toe and sole protection.
Is it ever acceptable to use an extension cord with damaged insulation or taped repairs?
No – cords with damage must be removed from service immediately.
Why must materials never be stacked too close to an open edge?
Risk of materials falling, tripping, or pushing workers over the edge.
What should you do if you experience an equipment malfunction during operation?
Shut down the equipment immediately and report the issue.
True or False: A worker can refuse unsafe work without punishment.
True.
Who is responsible for inspecting PPE before use—the worker, the supervisor, or both?
Both – the worker must inspect before use, and the supervisor must ensure proper PPE is available.
What safety device must every grinder, circular saw, or cutting tool have in place before use?
A proper guard that is secured and functional.
What does WHMIS stand for?
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System.
If you are the first to discover an emergency (fire, collapse, serious injury) on site, what is your immediate duty?
Warn others in danger, call 911, and notify your supervisor.
What must a worker do if they are injured on the job, no matter how small the injury?
Report it immediately to supervisor.
What type of eye protection is required when cutting, grinding, or drilling?
Safety glasses or face shield.
What type of inspection must be performed on heavy equipment (excavator, Loader, skid steer) before each shift?
A documented pre-use circle check (brakes, lights, horns, fluids, tires/tracks, etc.).
What should be placed around an open excavation to protect workers?
Barricades, fencing, or guardrails.
According to Ontario Regulation 213/91, what information must be posted on site to help workers and responders during an emergency?
Emergency phone numbers, site address, and directions to the site.
According to Reg. 213/91, who is responsible for ensuring safety rules are followed on site?
Both employer and supervisor (they must ensure compliance).
According to Reg. 213/91, when must a worker wear a fall arrest harness?
When working at heights of 3 metres (10 feet) or more, or where there is a fall hazard.
According to Ontario Construction Project regulations and best practices, what must workers do if they notice a tool, ladder, or equipment in unsafe condition?
Tag it “out of service,” stop using it, and report it to the supervisor immediately.
According to OHSA and Reg, why is good housekeeping considered a safety control measure?
It prevents slips, trips, and falls, and reduces other hazards.
What must every employer have in place before workers use fall arrest systems or work at heights where rescue may be required?
A written and practiced rescue plan that ensures injured workers can be retrieved quickly and safely.
What is the role of a Joint Health and Safety Committee (JHSC) or Health & Safety Representative on site?
To identify hazards, make recommendations, and support worker health & safety.