Code Trauma
Eye See
Randoms
I.D. 101
Visual Diagnoses
100
What is the name of this physical exam finding?
Raccoon eyes
100
A patient works as a welder and was working yesterday without protective goggles. He is now complaining of bilateral eye pain. What is the likely diagnosis?
UV Keratitis
100
What is the most common cause of anterior epistaxis?
Kiesselbach plexus
100
A child is diagnosed with otitis media. What is the correct dosage for amoxicillin?
90 mg/kg/day
100
A patient presents with eyelid pain for the past 2 days. What is the diagnosis?
Hordeolum (stye)
200
A patient is diagnosed with a traumatic TM perforation, what is the treatment?
Observation, outpatient follow up with ENT, antibiotics are not required
200
A patient presents for eye pain. When you shine light into the unaffected eye, the patient reports pain in the affected eye. What is this physical exam finding called?
Consensual photophobia, seen in iritis
200
What direction should you guide your force to reduce a mandibular dislocation?
Downward and posterior
200
A patient presents with dental pain and has severe pain with tooth percussion. What is the diagnosis?
Periapical abscess
200
A patient presents with right sided throat pain. What is the diagnosis?
Peritonsillar abscess
300
What is the name of this physical exam finding?
Septal Hematoma
300
What is the leading cause of vision loss in patients with AIDS?
CMV Retinitis
300
What is the most common source of posterior epistaxis?
Sphenopalatine artery
300
What is the most common cause of erysipelas?
Group A Strep/ Strep Pyogenes
300
A patient presents with pain and swelling below the eye. What is the diagnosis?
Dacrocystitis (infection of the lacrimal duct)
400
What is the name of the classification system for tooth fractures?
Ellis
Ellis I: Enamel fracture
Ellis II: Dentin exposed
Ellis III: Pulp exposed
400
A patient presents for evaluation of painless vision loss. What is the diagnosis?
Retinal detachment
400
Where is this coin located?
Esophagus
400
Thumbprint sign on a lateral neck xray is diagnostic of what disease process?
Epiglottitis
400
A patient presets with ear pain. What is the diagnosis?
Mastoiditis
500
Proper treatment of this physical exam finding prevents ______?
"Cauliflower ear" / cartilage destruction
500
A patient presents with painless vision loss that started one hour ago. The patient's fundoscopic examination is shown above. What is the diagnosis?
Central retinal venous occlusion
"blood and thunder"
500
A chalazion is caused by the blockage of what gland?
A blocked meibomian gland
500
What is the most common organism that causes malignant otitis externa?
Pseudomonas
500
A patient presents with neck pain and swelling. What is the diagnosis?
Ludwig's Angina
600
What type of Le Fort fracture does this patient have?
Le Fort Type II fracture
600
A patient presents for sudden painless vision loss of the right eye. You suspect that the patient has a central retinal artery occlusion. What would you expect to see on fundoscopic examination?
Cherry red spot - pale fundus with cherry red spot
600
What is the most common location for sialolithiasis (salivary calculi)>
Submandibular (Wharton's duct)
600
What is the most common viral cause of parotitis?
Mumps
600
A patient presents with dental pain 3 days after wisdom tooth extraction. What is the diagnosis?
Dry socket / postextraction alveolar osteitis
700
What is the preferred solution to preserve an avulsed tooth?
Hanks solution > milk > saline > tap water
700
A patient presents for evaluation after sustaining trauma to the eye. When you stain the eye, there is aqueous leakage through the wound. What is the name of this physical exam finding?
Seidel's sign
700
You are preparing to repair an upper lip laceration. Which nerve block should you perform for the laceration repair?
Infraorbital nerve block
700
What is the difference between gingivomastitis vs herpangina?
Gingivomastitis is caused by HSV, has vesicles in the anterior oral cavity (lips, tongue, gingiva, hard palate)
Herpangina is caused by Coxsackie, has vesicles in the posterior pharynx (soft palate, uvula, tonsillar pillars)
700
A patient presents with dental and foul smelling breath. What is the diagnosis?
ANUG (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis)
800
Teardrop sign on a facial CT scan is seen in which traumatic injury?
Orbital blowout fracture
800
A patient with history of sickle cell disease presents with eye pain after sustaining trauma to the eye. He is found to have hyphema. What medication is contraindicated in this patient?
Acetazolamide
800
You obtain a lateral neck xray on a child due to concern for retropharyngeal abscess. Widening of greater than __ mm at C2 and __ mm at C6.
7 mm at C2 and 14 mm at C6
800
A patient with poorly controlled diabetes that black nasal discharge. What is the diagnosis?
Mucormycosis - invasive fungal infection
800
A patient presents with swelling in the mouth. What is the diagnosis?
Quincke's edema