Eric Berne and Freud
What theory did Eric Berne found?
Transactional Analysis
What were the drawings Jung used to analyze himself, his clients, and his dreams?
Mandalas
Alfred Adler was the father of ____
Individual Psychology
What law was the basis for Skinner's reinforcement theory?
Thorndike's law of effect: that responses that please you will be repeated, responses that displease you will not
Logotherapy (founder and meaning)
Viktor Frankl, healing through meaning
What are the three parts of transactional analysis?
Child (id)
Adult (ego)
Parent (superego)
The personality types of ____ are closely associated with Jung
MBTI
Adler emphasized the importance of ____ within the family. Explain the archetypes for each section (3)
Birth Order. Firstborns may become overbearing or responsible, middle children can be rebellious or overlooked, and youngest children may be spoiled or sociable.
Classical conditioning is the work of _____, Operant conditioning is the work of _____
Ivan Pavlov; B. F. Skinner
What are the "three worlds" according to existentialists?
physical, relationship, and identity
Freud's "top down" view of consciousness is referred to as a ____ view of the mind
Topographic
Analytic psychology utilized ______ as categories of the collective unconscious (name 3)
Archetypes (the persona, the anima/animus/self, the shadow)
Adlerians believe that behavior must be studied within ______ (2)
social context, (family constellations are used when discussing psychological effects of family structure)
All reinforcers tend to ______
increase the probability that a behavior will occur
Father of reality therapy?
William Glasser
Name the three levels of consciousness according to Freud, from most accessible to most hidden.
What is the collective unconscious?
According to Jung, all humans have collected, universally inherited, unconscious neural patterns
What two complexes was Adler concerned with?
Inferiority and Superiority Complexes
Define positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment
Negative Reinforcement: The removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.
Positive Punishment: The addition of an aversive stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Negative Punishment: The removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.
According to Glasser, a positive addiction might be _____ (give example)
jogging, cooking, singing etc.
Unconscious processes which serve to minimize anxiety and protect the self are called?
Ego defense mechanisms
Jung is the father of _____?
Analytic psychology
In individual psychology, Adler believed in the idea that people are primarily motivated by a need for ______
social connectedness
What are the key steps of classical conditioning?
a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) by being repeatedly paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), which naturally elicits an unconditioned response (UCR)
Glasser felt that the responsible person will have a ____ identity
success