Anatomy/Phys
Pharmacology
Exercise Testing
Blood Pressure
Physical Exam
100

The vessel after the right ventricle.

What is the pulmonary artery?

100

This type of medication ends in -olol.

What are beta blockers?

100

40-59% heart rate reserve and/or RPE 12-13. 

What is moderate intensity?

100

This is expressed as the relationship between cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance.

What is mean arterial pressure?

100
On cardiac auscultation, this sound is associated with the closure of the aortic and pulmonic valves.

What is S2?

200

Ventricular ejection occurs during this phase of the cardiac cycle. 

What is systole?

200

Muscarinic antagonists have this effect on the bronchi. 

What is bronchodilation?

200

Sympathetic stimulation causes this effect in the airways (in normal physiology).

What is bronchial dilation?

200

This is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. 

What is pulse pressure?

200
You can find the aortic valve sound at this location.
What is the R 2nd intercostal space?
300

This law correlates ventricular pre-load to cardiac output.

What is the Frank-Starling law?

300

Direct factor Xa inhibitors have this effect in the body. 

What is an antiplatelet (anti-clotting) effect? 

300

Maximal cardiac output x Arterial-venous O2 difference.

What is VO2 max?
300

A change in this causes the largest (proportional) change in blood vessel diameter.

What is vessel width?

300

It is the most common atypical lung sound heard over the alveoli.

What are crackles?

400

This type of blood flow, through a vessel, contributes to early atherosclerosis formation.

What is turbulent flow? 

400

Based on WHO guidelines, this blood pressure range should trigger a cardiologist to consider antihypertensive management. 

What is stage 2 (>140/>90mmHg)?
400

According to the American College of Sports Medicine, exercise participation is categorized as a planned, structured activity of at least 30 minutes, >3d/wk for this many months.

What is 3 months?

400

A hypoxic state in the tissue results in this change to the blood vessel diameter.

What is vasodilation?

400

This lung sound does not improve with airway clearance (coughing).

What are wheezes?

500

This type of receptor causes smooth muscle relaxation and increased heart rate when stimulated. 

What are beta receptors?

500

This medication acts at the loop of Henle (and renal tubules).

What are loop diuretics?

500

A drop in systolic blood pressure >10mmHg with an increase in workrate; onset of angina; shortness of breath; etc.

What are signs to stop exercise?

500

This disease is the primary cause of age-related left ventricular hypertrophy in Americans.

What is hypertension? 

500

This valvular pathology is heard at the L 4th intercostal space between S2 and S1. 

What is mitral stenosis. 

M
e
n
u