Genes
Traits
DNA
Punnett Squares
Alleles
100
makes protiens
What are genes?
100
Different forms of chracteristics
What are traits?
100
The process which DNA molecules copy themselves
What is replication?
100
Graph used to predict possible genotypes
What is a Punnett Square?
100
Alleles inherited from parents
What is genotype?
200
Caused genes to appear more than before
What are mutations?
200
The "ruling" trait.
What is dominant?
200
Spilts the DNA
What are enzymes?
200
Mathematical chance of a specific outcome
What is probability?
200
Seeable traits
What is phenotype?
300
20,000 genes
How many genes do humans have?
300
give instructions in producing a characteristic
What are genes?
300
Information in DNA to copy to a seprate molecule
What is RNA?
300
Probability expressed in a different form
What are ratios?
300
Different versions of a gene
What are alleles?
400
Few million years ago
When did new genes form?
400
1 dominant and 1 recessive
What is heterozygous?
400
Genetic material container in the cells
What is DNA?
400
Parent's alleles
What does the top/left of the Punnett Square represent?
400
Co-dominance or completed dominance
What happens when each allele is different from each other?
500
EXAMPLE:Genes that determine blood types A,B,O, alleles, 1A and 1B will have AB blood
What is co-dominance?
500
influences genotype, and phenotype
What are alleles?
500
Nucleotides and phophates
What are the building blocks of DNA?
500
Ratio that compares a number to a 100
What is percentage?
500
Both alleles in heterozygous individual contribute to the phenotype
What is co-dominance?
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