Ashputtle
Myths, Legends, and Folktales
Two Friends
Satire and Parody
Archetypal Narrative Techniques
100

Name one character from "Ashputtle" and describe their role.

Ashputtle, The stepmother, The stepsisters, The prince, or the dad

100

What is the primary difference between a myth and a legend?

A myth has supernatural elements. A legend is focused on a cultural hero rather than supernatural gods. Legends are usually based on some historical facts. 

100

What is the historical context of "Two Friends"?

Franco-Prussian War. Paris was blockaded and starving.

100

What is satire?

  • Satire ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change.

  • Satire makes a serious point, usually through humor, while attacking some aspect of society.

  • Satire often uses irony and exaggeration to make its point.

100

Name one common archetypal character found in myths and legends.

a cruel relative, a hero/protagonist, a supernatural being, a wise old woman, etc

200

What does the dad gift Ashputtle?

A tree branch-it is what she asked him to gift her from his journey

200

Give an example of a myth and explain its cultural significance.

There are a lot. One is the myth of Prometheus and the First People.
200

Who are the two main characters in the story, and what is their relationship?

M. Morissot and M.Sauvage. They met each other and became friends while fishing.

200

What is Parody?

  • Parody makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of it.

  • Parody is meant for mocking and does not contain anything serious.

  • Parody is pure entertainment and nothing else.

  • Parody does not intend to bring about societal change.

  • Parody can make fun of literature, film, advertising, popular culture, etc.

200

What number is important in archetypical narratives techniques? 

3

300

How does Ashputtle get a dress for the party?

By asking the tree to shake gold and silver from its branches

300

What is a characteristic of a folktale?

They are passed down by generations through word of mouth, The content can change over time, communicate central themes through metaphor, or They reflect values and traditions of origin cultures. 

300

Describe the conflict that arises between the friends in "Two Friends".

The two friends decide to go past a checkpoint to fish. They got permission to go past from a Colonel. While fishing, they are discovered by German soliders.

300

What is an example of parody or satire?

Scary Movie, The Simpsons, A Connecticut Yankee, etc.

300

What role do tests play in archetypal narratives?

They allow the protagonist to prove their worth or other attributes

400

What do the stepsisters and mother do to fit into the shoe?

They cut off parts of their foot to try to fit it in the shoe

400

How do legends support feelings of national pride?

  • Providing a shared history, values, and archetypes
  • Uniting people across generation
400

How does the story of "Two Friends" reflect the themes of friendship and loyalty?

The friends decide to stay silent even though their lives could be spared 

400

What techniques do authors use to create satire?

 irony, parody, mockery, sarcasm, and hyperbole

400

What is an example of a narrative archetypical pattern?

  • A series of tests that a character must pass

  • A quest or task a character must perform

  • Characters, events, or objects that come in groups of three

  • A greedy, cruel, or jealous relative who behaves unfairly

  • A hero who triumphs over stronger forces through cleverness

  • A just end that rewards good or punishes evil

500

What archetypal narrative pattern is present in "Ashputtle"?

tasks, number 3, right vs wrong, bad things happening to the antagonist, evil or cruel relative, etc

500

Name one of the three types of myths

Origins, Quests, or Transgressions 

500

Discuss the overall message conveyed in "Two Friends".

War does senseless things to ordinary and innocent lives

500

How does "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court" serve as a parody of the King Arthur legend?

Hank is a parody off of the hero in King Arthur. He is not loyal to his king, he does not care about his honor, and he mimics supernatural elements.

500

Make up an archetypical narrative character

  • The wise and virtuous king, whose reign brings a time of peace and prosperity



  • The dreamer, a character who imagines new possibilities and defies danger to bring an important gift to society



  • The hero who is an unpromising youth but who blossoms into a wise, strong, and courageous leader



  • The struggle between the protagonist – the main character – and the antagonist – a person or force that opposes the protagonist


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