General Herpes
Diagnosis and Screening
Antivirals
To cut, or not to cut?
Potpourri
100

This type of HSV is the primary etiologic agent of herpes labialis, gingivostomatitis, and keratoconjunctivitis.

What is HSV type 1?

100

The sensitivity of viral culture is ...

What is low, especially for recurrent or healing lesions

100

Who gets HSV prophylaxis and when?

What are patients with clinical hx of genital HSV starting at 36wks

100

Symptoms may indicate viral shedding and thus should have c-section

What are vulvar pain or burning at delivery?

100

Among women with recurrent genital HSV, what % can expect at least one recurrence during pregnancy?

What is 75%?

Of these, approximately 14% of patients will have prodromal symptoms or clinical recurrence at delivery

200

This is the range that the the incubation period after acquisition of HSV-1 or HSV-2 is.

What is 2 days to 12 days?

200

What diagnostic tests are preferred for patients who present with genital vesicles, ulcers, or other mucocutaneous lesions?

What are viral culture and HSV antigen PCR

200

This is the dose of acyclovir and valacyclovir for a primary or first episode infection.

What are 400mg orally TID for 7-10 days, and 1g orally BID for 7-10 days?

200

In general, cesarean delivery is not recommended for patients with a history of HSV infection as long as...

What are no active genital lesions or prodromal symptoms present?

200

When is breastfeeding is contraindicated in patients with HSV?

What is active lesions on breast

300

During the initial infection, the virus gains access and becomes latent in this structure

What is the sensory ganglia?

300

These are the types of patients where type-specific serologic assays that accurately distinguish between HSV-1 and HSV-2 antibodies may be helpful.

Who are patients who have a clinical history that suggests HSV but who do not present with active lesions or whose lesions have negative culture or PCR test results?

300

This is the dose of acyclovir and valacyclovir for a symptomatic recurrent episode.

What is 400mg orally TID for 5 days/800 mg orally BID for 5 days, and 500mg orally BID for 3 days/1g orally daily for 5 days?

300

Delivery recs for women with primary or first-episode genital HSV infection anytime during the third trimester of pregnancy

Cesarean delivery may be offered due to the possibility prolonged viral shedding

300

Risk of vertical transmission to the neonate when a primary outbreak occurs at the time of delivery

What is approximately 40–80%

400

The is the incidence of new HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection during pregnancy.

What is 2%?

400

T/F: Routine antepartum genital HSV cultures in asymptomatic patients with history of recurrent disease is recommended

What is FALSE
400

This is the dose for acyclovir and valacyclovir for daily suppression. 

What is 400mg orally TID from 36 weeks until delivery and 500mg orally BID from 36 weeks until delivery.

400

Cesarean delivery is not recommended for women with these types of HSV lesions

What are nongenital lesions? (for example lesions on back, thigh, buttock)

400

A primary outbreak in the first trimester of pregnancy has been associated with?

What is neonatal chorioretinitis, microcephaly, and skin lesions in some cases

500

These are the classifications that neonatal HSV infections can be grouped into.

What are disseminated disease (25%); central nervous system disease (30%); and disease limited to the skin, eyes, or mouth (45%).

500

This type of genital herpes infection during pregnancy constitutes a higher risk of perinatal transmission

What is primary genital herpes infection?

500

Treatment for severe disseminated disease

what is IV acyclovir q8h for 2-7 days followed by oral therapy to complete 10 days

500

Rec management of patients with active genital HSV lesions or prodromal symptoms and PPROM

What is there is no consensus for GA for delivery at which the risks of prematurity outweigh the risks of HSV.

When expectant management is elected, treatment with an antiviral is recommended. The decision to use corticosteroids should be based on the balance between the risk of pulmonary immaturity and the risk of neonatal herpes.


500

Percentage of infants infected with neonatal herpes among patients with HSV isolated from genital secretions at delivery (CS vs NSVD)

What is 1.2% of infants delivered by cesarean birth compared with 7.7% of infants delivered vaginally

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