Review
Review
Metabolism
Regulation of Metabolism
Hormonal Control of Exercise
100
The study of the functional changes that occur in response to single bouts and repeated sessions of exercise.
What is Exercise Physiology?
100
The amount of blood pumped out of the heat in one beat.
What is stroke volume?
100
The splitting of glucose into 2 pyruvate molecules.
What is glycolysis?
100
The organ capable of producing new glucose.
What is the liver?
100
Release of this hormone decreases at the onset of exercise.
What is insulin?
200
Activities that depend heavily on metabolic reactions in muscle cells that do not require oxygen.
What is anaerobic metabolism?
200
The thick filaments.
What is myosin?
200
Autoimmune disease that destroys the ability of the pancreas to produce insulin.
What is type II diabetes?
200
The two metabolic hormones released by the pancreas.
What is insulin and glucagon?
200
Genes necessary for efficient food storage.
What are thrifty genes?
300
Loss of health or physiological training benefits that have resulted from a regular program of exercise.
What is the Detraining Principle?
300
Cardiac output multiplied by total peripheral resistance.
What is mean arterial pressure?
300
Non insulin-dependent diabetes, or adult onset diabetes.
What is type II diabetes?
300
This hormone is the main signal responsible for increasing the rate of glycogenolysis at the liver.
What is glucagon?
300
When fasting resting blood glucose levels are less than 90mg/dl.
What is hyopglycemia?
400
Weight (in kg) divided by height (in meters)^2
What is body mass index?
400
Neurotransmitter responsible for vasoconstriction of blood vessels.
What is What is norepinephrine?
400
The conversion of triglycerides to free fatty acids and glycerol, followed by the reproduction of triglycerides from FFA and glycerol.
What is substrate cycling?
400
A hormone released from adipose cells that reduces appetite.
What is Leptin?
400
The most potent stimulator of glucose production.
What is glucagon?
500
Tidal volume + Inspiratory Reserve Volume + Expiratory Reserve Volume
What is Vital Capacity?
500
When the demand for oxygen is equal to the supply of oxygen during exercise.
What is steady state?
500
Hormone that enhances lipolysis at adipose tissue.
What is epinephrine?
500
The conversion of free fatty acids and glycerol back into triglycerides in the liver or adipose tissue.
What is re-esterfication?
500
Enzyme that breaks down triglycerides into FFA and glcyerol.
What is hormone sensitive lipase?
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