What/Who 1
The ancient civilization that gave rise to Modern India.
Indus River Valley
The ancient civilization along the Tyrrhenian Sea that predated Rome and heavily influenced the Romans.
Etruscans
The set of Roman laws, written by a commission, that the Roman Centuriate Assembly ratified in 449 BCE.
The Twelve Tables
The medieval period that yielded innovations, and ushered in new unfreedoms, and a hierarchical society with extreme subdivisions/legal obligations.
Agriculture Revolution and Feudalism
The ancient civilization that changed the course of Indian history through revelations during the Vedic Age.
Indus River Valley
The best known ruler of the Carolingian dynasty (751-887 CE) that influenced Western Europe into the 20th century.
King/Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne
The region along the shores of the Mediterranean Sea, known as _________ was the locale of the ancient Hebrew kingdoms.
The Levant
The honorific and motivational speech, delivered by Pericles, recorded by Thucydides in his major work The Peloponnesian War.
Pericles' Funeral Oration
The region from which the Assyrians deported and settled Israelis, which contributed to its continual instability.
The Levant
The ancient civilization that influenced the Romans in areas such as engineering, architecture, and religion.
Etruscans (Tyrrhenians)
The Roman emperor who provided early guidance to the governor of Bithynia regarding how to deal with the early Christians.
Trajan
The medieval period that saw innovations such as the mouldboard plow, collective farming, and crop rotation.
Agricultural Revolution and Feudalism
The governor of Bithnynia on the Black Sea, c. 110 CE, who sought guidance about the Christians from his emperor.
Pliny the Younger
The emperor and regional governor between whom letters were exchanged, provide an early account of the Christian movement from outsiders.
Pliny the Younger and Emperor Trajan
The ruling structure with which the Muslims conquered the oldest civilizations of western Asia and the Roman Mediterranean in less than a century.
Islamic Caliphate
The period of expulsion from 900-1250 in Catholic Spain is known as the ___________ _____________.
Iberian Reconquista
The medieval conflict that centered around a struggle for power between the kings and the papacy.
Investiture Controversy
The phenomena that introduced new plants and animals during the colonization of the Americas.
Columbian Exchange
This king's dynasty left an enduring impact on Western Europe, which crowned emperors until the nineteenth century based on national sovereignty.
King/Holy Roman Emperor Charlemagne
The collective of three kingdoms that emerged after a series of wars among the Diadochi who were vying for power after the death of Alexander the Great.
Hellenistic Successor States
The three post-Alexander successor states.
Ptolemaic Egypt, Seleucid Asia, Antigonid Macedonia and Greece
The title of the Muslim deputy or representative during the rise and expansion of the empire.
Islamic Caliphate
The Roman emperor from the Balkans who captured Queen Zenobia during his conquest of Palmyra c. 273 CE.
Aurelian
The late medieval period action in Catholic Spain during which Jews and Muslims were targeted and forced to leave.
Iberian Reconquista (900-1250 CE)
The ecological and environmental impact that decimated the indigenous peoples in the Americas.
Columbian Exchange