Old Public Health
When did old public health begin
Late 1800's
Name the main model of New Public Health
Social Model
Name one thing covered by Medicare
GP
Blood Test
X ray
How is the PBS funded
Commonwealth Government
How is PHI funded
By those who buy the policies
Name the model of health that had a strong focus in old public health
Biomedical
They both target whole populations
Explain the Medicare safety net
If individuals spend a certain amount on healthcare in on year they receive the rest at no cost (GP, xrays, testing)
How is the NDIS funded
Name two things that are covered under PHI
Private hospital
glasses
dentist
physio
chiro
massage
Name 3 areas that old public health focused on
Sanitation
Immunization
Infrastructure
Hygiene
Name three areas of the social model of health
Address the broader determinants of health
reduce social inequities
empowers individuals and the community
access to healthcare
intersectoral collaboration
Name 3 advantages of Medicare
little to no cost
reciprocal rights
any age or income
How is NDIS sustainable
Rolled out in stages through states
only covers the cost of permanent and significant disability
Name and describe one incentive to purchase PHI
Medicare levy surcharge - an extra tax (1-1.5%) to pay based on income without PHI
Lifetime health cover - and additional 2% loading per year for premium over the age of 30
Explain how the advances in medical technology improved health outcomes
EG IVF helping improve confidence and mental health of women who can't fall pregnant naturally
How can the social model of health improve health outcomes from smoking
intersectoral collaboration - governments working to improve laws and legislation around purchase and use of tobacco improving life expectancy
empower individuals and the community - educating youth on the dangers of smoking and prevent use reducing the incidence of lung related conditions
How does Medicare promote equity
Higher safety net to protect those who experience a higher cost
available to all Australian citizens regardless of age, income, gender and those who need it most are provided with additional healthcare
How does PBS promote access
Essential medicines are available throughout Australia at all pharmacies via drs prescription
Name 4 benefits of PHI
Choice of dr and hospital
less waiting periods
Own rooms
Broader range of services than medicare
How did old public health promote health status
Preventing infectious diseases from spreading improved U5MR and LE
How does the social model of health address cancer
Promoting early detection
Banning solariums in 2015
increasing tax on tobacco
banning smoking in public places
sun smart schools program
Outline 2 similarities between Medicare and PBS
They are both administered by the federal government.
They both subsidise the cost of health care / treatment.
They both have a safety net to provide further assistance for those who qualify.
They are both available to all Australian citizens and permanent residents.
They are both funded through taxation.
How does the NDIS promote health through funding
NDIS provides funding for things that help an individual live a normal life such as a wheelchair to allow participants to engage in the community easily, therefore promoting social health
OR an answer linked to health status indicator
How does PHI promote sustainability
Placing less burden on the public health system
Incentive schemes make it more affordable and decreases demand on the public health system as the population continues to age
Less demand means more people are treated sooner improving health outcomes quicker