SDGs
Name one target of SDG 3
- Reduce the maternal mortality rates
- End preventable deaths of newborns and U5MR
- End the epidemics of AIDS, TB, NTD, Malaria and other communicable diseases
- Achieve universal health coverage
- Reduce non-communicable death/disease/injury
What does WHO stand for, and what is it a branch of?
World Health Organization
United Nations (UN)
Examples of Non-Government Organisations that provide AID
Red Cross
World Vision
Oxfam
What is DFAT?
Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)
What are the 5 dimensions of health and wellbeing
Physical,
Emotional,
Mental,
Social,
Spiritual
2 Objectives of the SDGs
End extreme poverty
Fight inequality and injustice
Tackle climate change
One billion more people benefitting from universal health coverage is a goal for which priority
Provide health
Identify the 3 types of aid.
Bilateral, multilateral and emergency/humanitarian.
After Tropical Cyclone Harold the Australian defence force delivered 224 tonnes of blankets, lanterns, shelters, hygiene kits and other essential items to the people of Fiji and Vanuatu. What type of aid was provided in this example
Emergency
What is malnutrition
Deficiencies, excesses, or imbalances in a person's intake of energy and nutrients.
Identify the SDGS we have learnt. (name and number)
1 - No poverty.
2 - Zero hunger.
3 - Good health and wellbeing
4 - Quality Education
5 - Gender equality
6 - Clean water and Sanitation
13 - Climate action
Improving human capital, Accelerating action on non-communicable diseases and elimination of communicable diseases, tackling antimicrobial resistance and addressing health effects of climate change are goals of which priority
Promote health
What is bilateral aid?
Aid given from the government of one country to the government of another country
The Australian Government works in partnership with other organisations and agencies to deliver aid. What are the other organisations/agencies?
- Other government departments
- Private sector partnerships
- Bilateral partnerships
- Multilateral organisations
- NGOs
What is Burden of Disease
A measure of the impact of diseases and injuries, specifically it measures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to an old age free of disease and disability.
Burden of disease is measured in a unit called the DALY where 1 DALY = YLL + YLD
A rationale for the development of the SDGs
MDGs had ended (in 2015) and a new set of goals was needed to replace these.
New global challenges had emerged. (e.g. climate change, conflict, mass migration.)
Progress during the MDGs had been uneven. (The poor and the most disadvantaged groups need further support.)
Addressing health emergencies is a goal of which priority
Protect health
What is the type of aid that provides food, water, shelter and immediate assistance
Emergency Aid
What are the features of effective aid programs
Ownership, Focus on results, Partnership and collaboration, Transparency and accountability
The SGDs have 5 areas of action that are important. What are the 5 areas?
People,
Planet,
Partnership,
Peace,
Prosperity
Explain one way that SDG 1 – No poverty impacts on SDG 3- Good health and wellbeing
Various answers;
- The global eradication of extreme poverty (less than USD$1.90 per day) will lead to a reduction in malunitiron due to increased access to nutritious foods. Greater nutrition can reduce mortality, morbidity, and under-five mortality rates (U5MR).
- By lifting people out of poverty (SDG 1), they will gain access to basic services like clean water and sanitation. This will reduce global rates of communicable diseases, such as cholera, and lower under-five mortality rates, contributing to the achievement of SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being.
What are the 6 core functions of the WHO
- Provide leadership and create partnerships to promote health and wellbeing
- Carry out research and provide health and wellbeing information
- Set norms and standards, and promote and monitor their implementation
- Develop policies to help countries take action to promote health and wellbeing
- Provide technical support and help build sustainable health systems
- Monitor health and wellbeing and assess health and wellbeing trends
Identify how money is distributed through multilateral aid
World Bank, UN, WHO.
What are Australias Aid Priorities
Pacific,
Southeast Asia,
Building resilience - Climate Action and Climate Financing,
Building resilience -Humanitarian,
Expanding opportunities for everyone
What are 5 examples of social action
- Volunteer
- Donate money to NGOs
- Conduct fundraising events
- Sign petitions
- Develop awareness campaigns
- Purchase products that promote social change
- Lobby governments
- Organise a boycott
- Start a social enterprise activity