Medicare
PBS
NDIS
Key terms
Exam style
100

What is Medicare?

Australia’s universal health care system

100

What does PBS stand for?

Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme

100

What does NDIS stand for?

National Disability Insurance Scheme

100

What term describes the ability to obtain health services when they are needed?

Access

100

Identify one aspect of the Australian health system that aims to improve affordability of health care.

  • Medicare
  • Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS)
  • National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS)
200

What is universal health care?

The type of health care Medicare aims to provide to all Australians

200

What type of health-related product does the PBS subsidise?

  • Prescription medicines
  • Essential medicines
200

Who is eligible to receive support under the NDIS?

  • People under 65 with permanent and significant disability
  • Australians with long-term disability requiring support
200

What term refers to a person’s ability to pay for health goods and services?

  • Affordability
200

Describe one way a government-funded health system supports Australians to access health services.

  • Medicare reduces the cost of GP visits and hospital care
  • PBS lowers the cost of prescription medicines
  • NDIS provides funding for disability-related supports
  • Government funding reduces financial barriers to care
300

What is one health service subsidised or funded by Medicare?

  • GP visits
  • Public hospital treatment
  • Some specialist services
  • Limited allied health services
300

How does the PBS improve the affordability of medicines?

  • By subsidising the cost of prescription medicines
  • By lowering out‑of‑pocket costs
  • By setting a maximum price for medicines
300

What is one type of support that may be funded through the NDIS?

  • Therapies
  • Support workers
  • Assistive technology
  • Home modifications
  • Equipment
300

Which aspect of the health system focuses most directly on making prescription medicines affordable?

  • Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme
  • PBS
300

What is one limitation of Medicare?

  • Does not cover all health services
  • Limited coverage of allied health services
  • Out‑of‑pocket costs still exist
  • Long waiting times in public system
400

How does Medicare improve access to health services?

  • Reduces cost of health services
  • Provides free or subsidised public hospital care
  • Lowers financial barriers
  • Funded by taxation to ensure access
400

Why is the PBS particularly beneficial for people with chronic conditions?

  • Reduces long-term medicine costs
  • Supports ongoing access to essential medications
  • Improves treatment adherence
  • PBS safety net
400

What is one key difference between the NDIS and Medicare?

  • NDIS provides long-term, individualised support
  • Medicare focuses on medical services
  • NDIS is needs‑based rather than universal
400

Which aspect of the Australian health system provides support for people with permanent and significant disability?

  • National Disability Insurance Scheme
  • NDIS
400

What is one limitation of the PBS?

  • Not all medicines are listed
  • Some medicines still have out‑of‑pocket costs
  • Access depends on prescription eligibility
500

How does Medicare contribute to equity in health in Australia?

  • Provides health care based on need rather than ability to pay
  • Ensures all Australians can access essential health services
  • Reduces socioeconomic inequalities in access to care
500

How does the PBS contribute to improved health outcomes in Australia?

  • Affordable medicines increase adherence to treatment
  • Better access to medicines leads to better management of illness
500

What is one strength of the NDIS in improving access to health and support services?

  • Individualised funding based on needs
  • Greater choice and control
  • Access to services not covered by Medicare
500

Which aspect of the health system best demonstrates the principle of universality?

Medicare

500

How do Medicare and the PBS differ in the way they promote access?

  • Medicare improves access to health services
  • PBS improves access to prescription medicines
M
e
n
u