Parts of the Brain
Brain Facts
Through the Lifespan
Heredity and Environment
Grab Bag
100

It connects the brain to the spinal cord.


What is the brain stem?
100

The term to describe the fact that our brains never stop changing to make space for new information.


What is neuroplasticity?
100

This type of motor skills involve large muscle activities, such as moving one’s arms & walking.

What are gross motor skills?
100

The term used to describe social influences and environmental factors.


What is environment (or nurture)?
100
The most common cause of severe in jury and death amongst children. 
What is motor vehicle accidents?


BONUS: What is the second-leading cause?

200

It regulates functions like thirst, appetite, and sleep & releases hormones from the pituitary gland.


What is the hypothalamus?
200
When the brain eliminates connections that are seldom or never used. 
What is synaptic pruning?
200
Babies are born with this number of brain cells. 
100 billion. 
200

An agent (like a drug or chemical) that causes physical or developmental abnormalities in the fetus. 

What is a teratogen?
200

The reflex that occurs when a newborn is startled, arches its back, throws back its head, & flings out its arms & legs. 


The Moro reflex


BONUS: What is the rooting reflex?

300

It regulates vital functions such as heartbeat and breathing.


What is the medulla oblongata?
300
90% of brain connections are made by this age.
What is 5 years old?
300

The sequence of growth that starts at the middle of the body and moves towards the extremities.

What is the proximodistal pattern?

300

Jane's parents both had depression. Jane just went through a bad breakup. THIS theory explains how both factors above (stress and vulnerability) can cause a disorder. 

What is the diathesis-stress model?
300

A term referring to the process of taking individual pieces of information and grouping them into larger units. This helps improve the amount of information you can remember.

What is chunking?
400

It regulates growth and puberty hormones and metabolism.


What is the pituitary gland?
400

The temporary scratch pad that we use to store information in our brains.

What is working memory?
400

This theory pf development suggests universal milestones such as crawling, are learned through a process of adaptation (we explore and find solutions to new task demands)


Esther Thelen's Dynamic Systems Theory


BONUS: Explain Gessel's Maturation Theory!

400
According to the TED talk speaker Georgette Mulheir, putting children in them is tragic, and can cause many developmental, personality, and cognitive issues in children due to a lack of environmental stimulation. 
What are orphanages?
400

This disease occurs as a result of the disintegration of myelin sheaths around neurons.


What is MS (Multiple Sclerosis)?
500

It controls voluntary movement, speech, intelligence, memory, emotion, and sensory processing.


What is the cerebrum?
500
The brain develops in this direction. 
What is back to front?
500
Symptoms of this physical change that women in middle age include hot flashes, fatigue, moodiness.
What is menopause?
500
Doing Sudoku puzzles each morning and staying physically active in late middle age are ways to...
What is slow the ageing process (keep your brain "young")
500
Telling yourself that an important exam is "an exciting opportunity!" rather than a "stressful torture" is an example of this technique.
What is reframing?
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