Hispanic Heritage Month
North + Central America Facts
Pop culture and Music
Firsts/Icons
Food and Culture
100

The date range when Hispanic Heritage Month is officially celebrated in the U.S. 

What is September 15th to October 15th

100

The only official English-speaking country in Central America

What is Belize?

100

The Mexican-American actress who played multiverse-hopping hero America Chavez in Marvel's Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness.

Who is Xochitl Gomez?

100

The famous Mexican painter known for her self-portraits, bold colors, and iconic eyebrows.

Who is Frida Kahlo?

100

The iconic Salvadoran thick flatbread stuffed with cheese, beans, or pork, served with curtido.

What is a pupusa?

200
The five Central American Countries that all celebrate their independence on September 15th

What are Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica?

200

The only country in Central America that does not border the Caribbean Sea.

What is El Salvador?

200

The popular Honduran-American actress who starred in Ugly Betty and Superstore?

Who is America Ferrera?

200

The first Latina to debut at number one on the Billboard 200 chart.

Selena (Quintanilla)

200

Originally from Colombia, this basic 1-2-3 step dance genre evolved into distinct popular styles across Mexico and all of Central America.

What is Cumbia

300

The U.S. President who expanded Hispanic Heritage Week into a full 30-day month in 1988.

Who is Ronald Reagan?

300

The famous Mesoamerican civilization that built the massive pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacán, Mexico.

Who are the Aztecs?

300

The Central American country where reggaeton originated before exploding in Puerto Rico, Colombia, and worldwide.

What is Panama?

300

The Salvadoran-American astronaut who became the first Hispanic woman in space in 1993.

Ellen Ochoa

300

The traditional Afro-indigenous community along the Caribbean coasts of Honduras, Guatemala, and Belize famous for their vibrant Punta dance, drumming, and Tapado seafood soup.

Who are the Garifuna?

400

The 3 other countries in LATAM/Central America that celebrate their Independence Day during Hispanic Heritage Month

What are Chile and Belize?

400

The Central American country whose capital, Tegucigalpa, means "silver mountain" in the native Nahuatl language due to its rich mining history.

What is Honduras?

400

The iconic Guatemalan singer-songwriter known for hit Latin pop ballads like Historia de Taxi and Fuiste Tú.

Who is Ricardo Arjona?

400

The Afro-Indigenous revolutionary general who served as Mexico's 2nd president, making him the first Black president in North American history.

Who is Vicente Guerrero?

400

The traditional hand-woven, embroidered tunic worn by Indigenous women across Guatemala and southern Mexico, whose patterns signify heritage.

What is a Huipil?

500

The historical name of the unified nation formed in 1823 after Central America gained independence from Spain.

What is the Federal Republic of Central America (República Federal de Centroamérica)?

500

The only place in the world where you can watch the sun rise over the Pacific Ocean and set over the Atlantic Ocean.

What is Panama?

500

The Guatemalan Indigenous activist who won the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize for defending Indigenous rights during her country's civil war.

Who is Rigoberta Menchú Tum?

500

The Costa Rican-born astronaut who holds the joint record for the most spaceflights (7 missions) on the Space Shuttle.

Franklin Chang-Díaz

500

The satirical theatrical dance-drama from Nicaragua—performing masked characters to mock Spanish authorities—recognized by UNESCO as a masterpiece of oral heritage.

What is El Güegüense?

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