Types of Evaluation
Formative Evaluation Elements
Threats to Internal Validity
Process Evaluation Elements
Evaluation Design
100

Evaluation that occurs at the end of a program and looks backward to measure what went well and what could be changed

What is process evaluation?

100

Element that describes the extent to which a program is tailored to the priority population

What is consumer-orientation?

100

What happens when the attitudes projected on individuals cause them to act a certain way

What is the expectancy/Pygmalion effect?

100

Element that describes the number of services delivered

What is dose?

100
Something that occurs so that participants do not know if they were assigned to the control or experimental group

What is blinding?

200

Type of evaluation that determines the program's effectiveness

What is summative evaluation?

200

Element that describes the extent to which professionals have adequate expertise to plan or carry out the program

What is capacity?

200
This causes a change in behavior due to the participants' belief in the treatment
What is the placebo effect?
200

External factors that may influence program results

What is context?

200

The extent to which program results can be applied across other populations or settings

What is external validity?

300

Evaluation that measures the degree to which end points such as diseases or injuries decreased

What is outcome evaluation?

300

Element that describes the extent to which staff and volunteers are fulfilling their responsibilities

What is accountability?

300

When participants improve as a result of time or growth, not the intervention

What is maturation?

300

The extent to which a program was delivered as planned

What is fidelity?

300

Extent to which a health change (dependent variable) can be attributed to the program (independent variable)

What is internal validity?

400

Evaluation that focuses on immediate measures such as behavior change or awareness

What is impact evaluation?

400

Element that describes the degree to which programs are modified based on feedback

What is adjustment?

400

When the control group feels like underdogs and works hard to improve, despite not getting the intervention

What is compensatory rivalry?

400

The proportion of the priority population that was given the opportunity to participate in the program

What is reach?

400

An evaluation conducted by someone not connected to the program

What is an external evaluation?

500

Type of evaluation that attempts to enhance program components while the program is ongoing

What is formative evaluation?

500

Element that describes adequate funding or assistance from partner organizations

What is resources?

500

When there is a change in the measurement tool pre-test and post-test

What is instrumentation?

500

The proportion of the priority population participating in the program

What is response?
500

A human subjects committee tasked with safe-guarding the rights, privacy, health, and wellbeing of those who participate in research studies

What is an IRB?

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