What is the condition
Sprain of metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe
What is Turf-Toe
Medial longitudinal arch appears to be flat
What is Pes Planus?
DVT or blood clot
What is Homan's sign?
Achilles Tendon Rupture
What is the Thompson test?
Posterior tibiotalar, tibiocalcaneal, anterior tibiotalar and tibionavicular ligaments
What is the deltoid ligament?
subungual hematoma
Talus, fibula, and tibia
What is the talocural joint, or the ankle mortise
Damages plantar aponeurosis
Immediate swelling and pain over the 5th metatarsal
What is a Jone's fracture?
Fracture of the tibia or fibula
What is the compression test?
Calcaneofibular ligament
What is the Inversion Talar Tilt test?
Anterior talofibular, posterior talofibular, and calcaneofibular ligaments
What is the lateral ankle ligaments?
sesmoiditis
What is blunt force or chronic repetitive trauma
talar plantarflexion (PF), Adduction (ADD), calcaneal eversion (EV)
What is weightbearing foot pronation
Retrocalcaneal bursitis
What is known as pump-bump?
Shin splints
What is another name for medial tibial stress syndrome?
Anterior talofibular ligament
What is the Anterior Drawer test?
Cuneirforms 1-3, Navicular, cuboid, calcaneus, and talus
What are the tarsal bones?
gastrocnemius and soleus
What are posterior lower leg and ankle muscles? Bonus - what movement in the ankle do they create?
turf toe
What is hyperextension
pointing the ankle and toes down, towards the ground.
What is plantarflexion (PF)
High Ankle sprain; injury to the tibiofibular ligament
What is a syndesmotic sprain?
Injury to lateral ankle ligaments
What is an inversion ankle sprain?
Deltoid ligament or tibiofibular ligament (syndesmosis sprain)
What is the Kleiger's test?
plantar fascia
What is a thick fibrous tissue found on the sole of the foot?
Flexor hallucis longus and Extensor hallucis longus
What are muscles that move the big toe?
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
What is irritation or compression/impingement of the area
lateral malleolus and head
What is the fibula
One or more fragments of subchondral bone are pulled away or detached
What is Osteochondritis Dissecans?
Increased pressure in lower leg; medical emergency
What is Acute compartment Syndrome
Fracture in the ankle or lower leg
What is the percussion test?
Metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joints, tarsometatarsal joints, interphalangeal joints (PIP/DIP), subtalar joint,
What is the joint articulations found in the foot?
Extensor digitorum longus, flexor digitorum longus
What are muscles that move toes 2-5.
Lisfranc's (Midfoot) sprain
What is being stepped on, poor footwear or support, repetitive trauma
Deep posterior, superficial posterior, lateral, anterior
What is compartment syndrome