Hierarchy of Needs #1
This psychologist developed the hierarchy of needs in 1954.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
This need includes requirements such as food, water, air and shelter.
What are physiological needs?
This need involves achieving one's full potential.
What is self-actualisation?
This term refers to feeling happy, content and functioning positively in life.
What is wellbeing?
Ryff proposed that psychological wellbeing consists of this number of core components.
What is six?
According to Maslow, behaviour is influenced by the need an individual is trying to satisfy in this model.
What is Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Financial security, stability and freedom from fear are examples of this need.
What are safety needs?
Self-actualised individuals are often described as independent and ________.
What is resourceful?
Diener's model states that subjective wellbeing consists of life satisfaction and this component.
What is affective balance?
This component refers to having meaningful and supportive relationships with others.
What are positive relations with others?
These are the four deficiency needs in Maslow's 1954 hierarchy.
What are physiological, safety, love and belonginess, and esteem needs?
This need involves seeking acceptance, affection and meaningful relationships.
What are love and belonginess needs?
Added in Maslow's 1970 hierarchy, this need involves the pursuit of knowledge, meaning and understanding.
What are cognitive needs?
This aspect of subjective wellbeing refers to an individual's overall evaluation of their life circumstances.
What is life satisfaction?
This component involves feeling in control of your actions and making independent decisions.
What is autonomy?
Maslow believed these needs must generally be satisfied before individuals focus on growth needs.
What are deficiency needs?
These needs motivate behaviour when unmet and become stronger the longer they are denied.
What are deficiency needs?
This highest level of Maslow's 1970 hierarchy involves moving beyond the self through altruism and helping others achieve their potential.
What is transcendence?
Positive affect and negative affect combine to form this component of subjective wellbeing.
What is affective balance?
This component refers to effectively managing and adapting to challenges in the surrounding environment.
What is environmental mastery?
This is the only growth need included in Maslow's original 1954 hierarchy.
What is self-actualisation?
Unlike deficiency needs, satisfaction of these needs strengthens the desire for further development and learning.
What are growth needs?
Rather than being influenced by appearances or first impressions, a self-actualised person focuses on underlying truth and authenticity. This demonstrates their ability to distinguish between these two things.
What are the superficial and the real?
A person who reports high life satisfaction, frequent pleasant emotions and few unpleasant emotions would be considered high in this.
What is subjective wellbeing?
Name the three Ryff components described here: having clear goals, acknowledging strengths and weaknesses, and continually developing your abilities.
What are purpose in life, self-acceptance, and personal growth?