The Atom
Ideal Gas Law
Bonding and Chemical Reactions
Thermochemistry and Kinetics
Acid-Base
100
A particle with a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons.
What is the atom?
100
PV = nRT
What is the ideal gas law?
100
These are involved when atoms bond.
What are electrons?
100
A chemical reaction is which the ∆H is negative.
What is an exothermic reaction?
100
The process of using a known concentration and volumes to determine the concentration of an unknown solution.
What is titration?
200
In the nucleus of an atom, these two particles have nearly the same mass.
What are the proton and the neutron ?
200
The temperature scale used when working with the gas laws.
What is Kelvin?
200
The type of bond formed when electrons are shared between 2 atoms.
What is covalent?
200
The minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to occur is known as this.
What it is activation energy?
200
A substance when added to water releases H+.
What is an Arrhenius acid?
300
They are variants of a particular chemical element with the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.
What are isotopes?
300
At constant temperature, when the volume of an ideal gas is increased the pressure does this.
What is decrease?
300
The formula of the ionic compound formed by potassium and nitrogen.
What is K3N?
300
The entropy of a substance in the liquid phase is smaller than the substance in this phase.
What is the gas phase?
300
According to the Arrhenius theory, an acid and a base react to give water and this.
What is a salt?
400
According to the quantum mechanical model of the atom, this is the region of space where the greatest probability of finding an electron is.
What is an orbital?
400
The conditions 101.3 kPa and 0°C.
What are standard temperature and pressure (STP)?
400
An example of this type of chemical reaction is HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O
What is acid-base?
400
One thermochemical calorie is equal to this, in Joules.
What is 4.184?
400
A substance that conducts an electrical current when dissolved in water.
What is an electrolyte?
500
The family in the periodic table that has seven electrons in its valence shell.
What are Halogens?
500
These are the conditions of temperature and pressure under which carbon dioxide gas behaves most like an ideal gas.
What are high temperature and low pressure?
500
Nitrogen, a diatomic gas, has a very short, strong covalent bond between the two N atoms which involves this number of electrons.
What is six?
500
A substance that reduces the activation energy of a reaction without being consumed.
What is a catalyst?
500
At the endpoint of an acid base titration, the number of mL of 1.0 M NaOH required to neutralize 20.0 mL of 0.5 M HCl.
What is 10.0 mL?
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