Dermatology
Genetic Syndromes
Cardiology
Newborn care
GI/GU
100
2 yo male with fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis and with blanching maculopapular rash that started behind ears and moved to body.
What is Measles
100
A newborn baby has decreased tone, oblique palpebral fissures, big tongue
What is Down Syndrome?
100
Name 3 cyanotic heart lesions
What is Transposition of Great Arteries/Truncus Arteriosus/Tricuspid Atresia/Tetralogy of Fallot/Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR)/Hypoplastic left heart/Single Ventricle
100
Name the maneuvers to detect Developmental Dysplasia of the hip in a newborn (DDH).
What is Ortolani and Barlow?
100
3 day old newborn has still not passed meconium. Lab test ordered is...
What is sweat chloride
200
5 y/o with 3 days of runny nose, cough and congestion, followed by a blanching rash on both cheeks.
Erythema Infectiosum (Fifth Disease)
200
14 year old girl with no breast development, short stature and high FSH
What is Turners
200
#1 congenital heart lesion. Harsh holosystolicmurmur over LL sternal border, loud P2.
What is a VSD
200
Name the 3 most common bacteria to cause neonatal meningitis.
What is E. Coli, GBS, Listeria
200
2mo old baby has colicky abd pain and current jelly stool w/ a sausage shapend mass in the RUQ.
What is intussuseption
300
Fine, mac-pap desquamating rash begins on chest and spreads to neck, trunk, & extremities+ strawberry tongue. Sore throat 1-2wks prior.
What is Scarlett fever. Organism?
300
Newborn with cleft lip and palate, ASD, thyroid agenesis, and hypocalcemia.
DiGeorge Syndrome
300
Patient normal appearing and becomes cyanotic with crying. Knees to chest and resolution of crying helps resolve symptoms.
Tetrology of Fallot
300
-3 days old, bili @ 10, direct is 0.5. Eating & pooping well.
-7 days old, bili @ 12, direct is 0.5. dry mucous membranes, not gaining weight.
-14 days old, bili @ 12, direct is 0.5. Baby regained birth weight, otherwise healthy
What is
-Physiologic Jaundice?
Gone by 5thDOL. Liver conjugation not yet mature.
-Breast feeding Jaundice?
↓feeding = dehydration = retain meconium & re-absorb deconjugated bili.
-Breast milk Jaundice? Breast milk has glucuronidase and de-conj bili.
300
-4wk old infant w/ non-bileous vomiting and palpable “olive”
What is pyloric stenosis
400
Baby with poor feeding. Vesicles in the mouth on palms and soles + rash on buttocks.
What is Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease. Caused by what bug?
400
4 y/o who stand up only by using his hands to push him up, large calves.
Duchennes Muscular Dystrophy
400
5 y/o with recent viral illness presents to ED with JVD, tachycardia, hypotension, and muffled heart sounds
Cardiac Tamponade
400
Newborn presents with microcephaly, periventricular calcifications, deafness, thrombocytopenia and petechiae.
What is CMV?
400
6mo old MALE infant with oligohydramnios prenatally now presenting with repeat UTI's and hydronephrosis onn RUS.
Posterior Urethral Valves
500
A 1 y/o with runny nose, fever of >103F for 4 days followed by resolution of fever and immediate appearance of blanching red maculopapular rash
Roseola Infantum (HHV 6)
500
16 y/o 6ft 5', pectus cavus, positive thumb sign with closed fists, dad died of unknown sudden cause at age of 35.
Marfans
500
Newborn dependent on PDA for life. Ultimately requires Norwood, Glenn and Fontan surgical series.
HLHS
500
Newborn urine smells like strong musty odor?
What if it's sweet smelling?
What is Phenylketonuria?
What is Maple Syrup urine disease?
500
24hr old neonate with bilious vomiting and this on KUB
Duodenal Atresia (Down Syndrome)