Dermatology
Genetic Syndromes
Cardiology
Newborn care
GI/GU
100
2 yo male with fever, cough, coryza, conjunctivitis and with blanching maculopapular rash that started behind ears and moved to body.
What is Measles
100
A newborn baby has decreased tone, oblique palpebral fissures, a simian crease, big tongue, white spots on his iris
What is Down Syndrome
100
Name 3 cyanotic heart lesions
100
Name the maneuvers to detect Developmental Dysplasia of the hip in a newborn (DDH).
What is Ortolani and Barlow.
100
3 day old newborn has still not passed meconium. Lab test ordered is...
What is sweat chloride
200
5 y/o child is brought in with purpura on his legs and buttocks, abdominal pain, joint pain, current jelly stool. His smear appears normal, as are his coagulation studies and electrolytes.
What is Henoch Schonlein Purpura
200
14 year old girl with no breast development, short stature and high FSH
What is Turners
200
#1 congenital heart lesion. Harsh holosystolicmurmur over LL sternal border, loud P2.
What is VSD
200
Name the 3 most common bacteria to cause neonatal meningitis.
What is E. Coli, GBS, Listeria
200
2mo old baby has colicky abd pain and current jelly stool w/ a sausage shapend mass in the RUQ.
What is intussuseption
300
Fine, mac-pap desquamating rash begins on chest and spreads to neck, trunk, & extremities+ strawberry tongue. Sore throat 1-2wks prior.
What is scarlett fever. Organism?
300
Elfin-appearance, friendly, increased empathy and verbal reasoning ability. Deletion on Chr7.
What is William's syndrome. What cardiac associations?
300
Most common defect in Down Syndrome baby. Fixed & split S2 + SEM w/ diastolic rumble.
What is Endocardial cushion defect
300
-3 days old, bili @ 10, direct is 0.5. Eating & pooping well. -7 days old, bili @ 12, direct is 0.5. dry mucous membranes, not gaining weight. -14 days old, bili @ 12, direct is 0.5. Baby regained birth weight, otherwise healthy
What is -Physiologic Jaundice. Gone by 5thDOL. Liver conjugation not yet mature. -Breast feeding Jaundice. ↓feeding = dehydration = retain meconium & re-absorb deconjugated bili. -Breast milk Jaundice. Breast milk has glucuronidase and de-conj bili.
300
-4wk old infant w/ non-bileous vomiting and palpable “olive”
What is pyloric stenosis
400
Baby with poor feeding. Vesicles in the mouth on palms and soles + rash on buttocks.
What is Coxsackie
400
Hypotonia, hypogonadism, hyperphagia, skin picking, agression.
What is Prader wili. What gene?
400
Heart defect associated with DiGeorgesyndrome. CXR shows ↑pulmblood flow and bi-ventricular hypertrophy.
What is Truncus arteriosus
400
Newborn presents with microcephaly, periventricular calcifications, deafness, thrombo-cytopenia and petechiae.
What is CMV?
400
2wk old infant w/ bileous vomiting. The pregnancy was complicated by poly-hydramnios.
What is intestinal atresia
500
18mo M baby w/ severe ezcema, petechiae, and recurrent ear infxns.
What is Wiscott-Aldrich
500
Holoprosencephaly, severe mental retardation and microcephaly, cleft lip/palate, polydactyly.
What is Trisomy 13
500
Cyanosis @ birth with holosystolicmurmur, depends on VSD or ASD for life. EKG shows LVH.
What is Tricuspid atresia
500
Two disorders screened for in every state because they are disastrous if not caught early (and happen to be a contraindication to breast feeding…)
What is Phenylketonuria. •Deficient Phehydrolxalase. •Sxs= MR, vomiting, athetosis, seizures, developmental delay over 1stfew mos •Signs = fair hair, eyes, skin, musty smell. •Low Phediet Galactosemia. •Deficient G1p-uridyl-transferase. G1p accumto damage kidney, liver, brain. •Sxs= MR direct hyperbili& jaundice, ↓glc, cataracts, seizures. •Predisposed to E. coli sepsis. •No lactose porvida.
500
Newborn child with ambiguous genitalia. One month later has vomiting & ↓Na ↑K and acidosis.
What is CAH
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