Gear
How does Hiking gear differ from traditional camping gear?
It's much more lightweight and carried with you in a hiking backpack.
What gets packed in the bottom of the backpack?
Medium-Heavy items you wont need until you get to camp. (sleeping bag, sleeping pad)
How many degrees are there on a compass?
360 degrees
What knot is used for tying bandages or slings?
The Square knot
Name one thing that packing multiple of may make your trip more pleasant.
SOCKS!!
also accept: layers, matches, map, or others based on leadership judgment.
Why is it important to wear hiking capable footwear? Why should they fit well?
For support and comfort
Improperly fitting footwear can lead to increased chance of injury
What gear should be packed on the top of your pack? Name three examples
Items you will frequently need
(First aid kit, Trail food, any other of the ten essentials)
Explain three ways to find directions without a compass.
Using the North Star, constellations, "the watch method", "shadow stick method",
Name 10 possible injuries that could occur while hiking
Approved by leadership
Name 3 ways to lighten your pack weight.
1. Buddy up with someone to share gear
2. Minimize equipment by evaluating YOUR needs
3.Use a pack that fit's your needs (not too big)
4. Use equipment rated for HIKING instead or traditional camping.
"________ kills"
"Cotton Kills"
If wet cotton is not fun to be stuck in
Where should the heaviest items be in your pack
i.e. Tent, Cooking supplies, etc
Closest to your back
What is the name of the symbol that shows you which way North is represented on the map?
Compass Rose.
Describe the treatment for a sprained ankle
RICE method
What type of clothing should you wear when hiking in cold weather?
Will accept: Layers
100 extra points for mentioning beanie and gloves
Name the ten essentials
Pocketknife.
First-aid kit.
Extra clothing.
Rain gear.
Water bottle.
Flashlight.
Trail food.
Matches and fire starters.
Sun protection
map/compass
Your pack should be about _____% of your body weight
20-30%
What type of map gives you the best information for hiking?
Describe the first aid for animal bites.
Scrub the area withe soap and water to remove saliva. Cover the wound with a sterile bandage kept below the heart in the case of venomous animals, and get the victim to a doctor. Do not try to catch the animal.
If backpacking with a hammock, name 5 things you should bring.
1. Hammock
2. Hammock straps
3. Tarp/rain fly
4. Sleeping pad
5. Sleeping bag
6. Rope to hang tarp
7. Bug net
How many points of leave no trace are there? Name them.
(DOUBLE POINTS TO NAME IN ORDER)
Principle 1: Plan Ahead and Prepare
Principle 2: Travel & Camp on Durable Surfaces
Principle 3: Dispose of Waste Properly
Principle 4: Leave What You Find
Principle 5: Minimize Campfire Impacts
Principle 6: Respect Wildlife
What are the two different styles of backpacks? What is the difference?
Internal and External frame backpacks.
External frames packs are those with a framework on the outside. These old-school-style packs are the best choice if you’ll be hiking mostly on groomed trails carrying lots of weight. They’re especially good at transferring the load so you can hike in a more comfortable upright stance. They’re also about half the cost of an internal frame pack, which has its support hidden inside like a skeleton.
Internal frame packs are usually more form-fitting, so they are better for guys who’ll be hiking rugged trails that require freedom of movement and balance. Most internal frame packs have one huge compartment with a couple of zippered access points, whereas external frame packs usually have lots of smaller compartments that make organization easier. You can also easily attach extra gear – such as a sleeping bag or fishing rod – to the frame.
A map should be oriented to what direction?
Magnetic North. True North should only be used if magnetic North is not available.
Explain the 5 common warning signs of a heart attack.
1.Uncomfortable pressure in the center of the chest.
2.Unusual sweating.
3.Nausea.
4.Shortness of breath.
5.Feeling of weakness.
What should you do before any outing?
Leave your Itinerary with someone. In the event that you get lost or injured, they can notify proper personnel for help, if driving to a hiking spot, it is recommended to leave a copy visible on the seat in your car.
Bonus 100 points if you can name all the things that should be included in an itinerary.