Vocabulary
From Coasts to Canyons
Deserts and Oil
Latitude and Longitude
Well for Water and Oil
100

drought

What is a period of little or no rain?

100

Name three landforms shaped by erosion.

What are canyons, mesas, plateaus, and buttes?

100

Name the desert that we live in.

What is the Sonoran Desert?

100

Another name for latitude.

What are parallels?

100

Underground layers of rock and sand that trap rainwater.

What is an aquifer?

200
aqueduct

What is a canal or pipe that carries water to cities and farms?

200

Which river drops 1000 ft. in elevations as it winds through the Grand Canyon?

What is the Colorado River?

200

Name two ways that people adapt to the hot climate in AZ.

What is wearing light colored clothing, drinking more water, using air conditioning?

200

Where do you start measuring lines of longitude?

What is the Prime Meridian?

200

Where does crude oil go after it is pumped from the ground?

Crude oil is taken to a refinery where it is separated into parts.

300

crude oil

What is petroleum that bubbles up from the ground?

300

Which River forms the boundary between Texas and Mexico?

What is the Rio Grande River?

300

Name the three causes of the Dust Bowl.

What are drought, high winds, and poor farming techniques?

300

Another name for lines of longitude?

What are meridans?
300

Name two items that are made from petrochemicals.

What is paint, clothing, sneakers, and pens?

400

desert

What are dry lands where little rain falls?

400

What do plateaus, mesas and buttes have in common?

What is a flat top?

400

What are three of the most important natural resources found in the Southwest?

What are water, minerals, and oil?

400

Which measure comes first in a global address?

What is latitude?

400

What is a sign on the surface of the earth of an aquifer?

A spring.

500

canyon

What is a deep, narrow valley with steep sides?

500

What do the natural features of our country teach us?  

What are lessons about Geography and History?

500

Name two SW states that are the largest producers of oil in the U.S.

What are Texas and Oklahoma?

500

Where do you start measuring lines of latitude?

What is the equator?

500

What happened in 1901 in Beaumont, Texas?

Oil was discovered on a hill called Spindletop.

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