Planes of the body
Types of Therapies
positional and directional terms
Body Cavities
Procedures
100

the vertical plane that divides the body or an organ into front and back portions

What is the Frontal plane?

100

Blood is removed from the oy and passes through a kidney machine to separate out waste materials

What is dialysis?

100

pertaining to two sides

what is bilateral?

100

Referring to the skull

What is Cranial?

100

a large incision in the abdominal wall to inspect organs for disease

What is a laparotomy?
200

the imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into an upper and lower portion

What is the transverse plane?

200

This procedure is directed by a radiation oncologist, a medical doctor specializing in treating cancer using radiation to kills tumor cells

What is radiotherapy?

200

refers to the side of something

What is lateral?

200

the space above the abdomen that contains the heart and lungs in the chest

What is the Thoracic Cavity?

200

incision of the stomach

What is a gastrotomy?

300

the imaginary plane that divides an organ or the body into right and left portions

what is the sagittal plane?

300

the treatment with drugs most often used to treat cancer

What is chemotherapy?

300

affecting only one side

What is unilateral?

300

the space below the chest that contains the stomach, liver, intestines and gall bladder

What is the abdominal cavity?

300

incision of a vein

What is plebotomy?

400

the plane that divides a structure equally into right and left halves

what is the midsagittal plane?

400

the treatment using cold temperatures

What is cryotherapy?

400

Refers to the back or posterior portion of the body

What is dorsal?

400

the space contained within the hip bones and the lower part of the backbone 

What is the pelvic cavity?

400

Incision of the skull

What is a craniotomy?

500

these terms are referred to the far and near position and direction

what are the distal and proximal positions?

500

The surgical repair of a joint

What is arthroplasty?

500

facing down

What is prone?

500

the space between the peritoneal membranes

What is the peritoneal cavity?

500

opening of the colon outside of the body

What is a colostomy

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