Origins
Hindu Beliefs
Buddhist Beliefs
Texts & Practices
Compare & Contrast
100

 Both Hinduism and Buddhism began in this country.


What is India?

100

The universal spirit that connects all living things in Hinduism.


What is Brahman?

100

The belief that life involves suffering.


What is Dukkha?

100

Sacred Hindu texts that include hymns and teachings.


What are the Vedas?

100

Both religions believe in this cycle of rebirth.


What is reincarnation?

200

Hinduism developed from these ancient traditions around 1500 BCE.


What are the Vedic traditions?

200

The soul within each person in Hindu belief. (what is it called)


What is Atman?

200

According to Buddhism, suffering comes from this.


What is desire?

200

A famous Hindu text that discusses duty and devotion.


What is the Bhagavad Gita?

200

Hinduism supports this social system; Buddhism rejects it.


What is the caste system?

300

The founder of Buddhism who left palace life to seek enlightenment.


Who is Siddhartha Gautama or the Buddha?

300

The idea that actions affect future lives.


What is Karma?

300

What is the Eightfold Path?


The path Buddhists follow to end suffering.

300

The main sacred text collection of Buddhism.


What is the Tripitaka?

300

Hinduism’s final goal vs. Buddhism’s final goal.(Name them)


What are Moksha and Nirvana?

400

 Unlike Buddhism, Hinduism does not have this.


What is a single founder?

400

Moral duties based on caste and stage of life.


What is Dharma?

400

The Middle Way avoids extremes of this and indulgence.


What is self-denial?

400

This practice is central to both religions.


What is meditation?

400

 Hinduism focuses more on ritual; Buddhism focuses more on this.


What is personal effort and meditation?

500

Buddhism spread mainly through these two methods.
 

What are trade routes and missionaries?

500

The ultimate goal of Hinduism: release from the cycle of rebirth.
 

What is Moksha?

500

The final goal of Buddhism, freedom from suffering and rebirth.
 

What is Nirvana?

500

 The Buddhist community of monks and nuns.
 

What is the Sangha?

500

Mahayana Buddhists honor beings who delay enlightenment to help others.
 

What are Bodhisattvas?

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