Skin anatomy
Skin has two parts one is called epidermis, the other is
What is dermis?
Lower oxygenation of the skin changes the colour to blue, this is called
What is cyanosis?
The respiratory system part where the vocal cords are located
What is larynx?
The final phase of respiration that occurs between the blood and the tissues
What is internal gas exchange?
If some foreign substance got stuck at the larynx and you can get out, a puncture through the trachea might be necessary
What is tracheotomy?
The ratio between left ventricular volume and the volume of blood pumped to aorta
What is left ventricular ejection fraction?
The type of epithelial tissue that establishes the basal layer of epidermis
What is stratified squamous epithelium?
Jaundice is yellowish discolouration of skin, it is seen in serious hemolysis, it is also an indication of the stress in this organ
What is liver?
Small cavities lined with mucous membrane in the skull bones. They are resonating chambers for the voice and less the skull's weight
The phase of pulmonary ventilation that characterized with the expulsion of air from the lungs
Infection or inflammation of the serous membrane covering lungs
What is pleurisy (or Pleuritis)?
The knee replacement involves two bones
What is femur and tibia?
After the death of epithelial tissue their cytoplasm will be filled with this in order to create a thick layer that protects the skin.
What is keratin?
When patients sit or lie down constantly a damage to skin appears, the signs in the order of severity are macule, vesicle, and ulcer. This condition is
Leaf shaped cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing
What is epiglottis?
The muscle that separates thorax and abdomen and actively involves in inhalation
What is diaphram?
This disorder is characterized with extensive lung damage through merging of alveoli and loss of lung tissue, it is also one form of COPD
What is emphysema?
Vaccine preventable infectious peripheral nervous system disease
What is poliomyelitis?
Name of muscle tissue that is responsible for moving hair on skin
What is arrector pili?
An adult who fell into boiling chocolate down to the crotches the amount of burn is
What is 37%?
The space between the lungs which is also the outside of pleura and pericardium
What is mediastinum?
Damaged and scarred lung tissue, fluid accumulation of in the lungs, deficiency of alveolar surfactant and interference with the action of breathing muscles reduce this
What is compliance?
This is one of the complications of long hospital stay, mostly as a result of hospital acquired infection and may increase hospital mortality
Bleeding between skull and the dura matter
What is epidural bleeding?
This is a gland that opens up indirectly to skin and cause acne and black heads
What is sebaceous glands?
This is an autoimmune skin disease that looks like large burns
What is pemphigus?
The lung that has three lobes
What is right lung?
Vital capacity includes inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes and
What is tidal volume?
This is the gas that regulates the breathing
What is carbondioxide?
An adenoma on the adrenal cortex causes
What is Addison's disease?
Melanocytes are pigment creating cell and may cause a serious cancer melanoma, they are located in this anatomical structure of the skin
What is stratum basal (basal layer)?
Although it is a cancer, basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas are not as feared in comparison to melanoma because of rare occurrence of this clinical finding
What is metastasis?
The smallest anatomical structure where external gas exchange occurs
What is alveoli?
The gradient between partial pressure of Alveolar Oxygen and partial pressure of arterial oxygen is a good indicator of
Death in pneumothorax occurs through
What is cardiovascular collapse?
Clotting disorder due to the lack of factor 8.
What is Hemophilia A?