Origins and Insertions
2 muscles that insert on the IT band
What is gluteus Maximus and TFL
The three bones that make up the pelvis
What is the Illium, Ischium, and Pubis?
The rectus femoris action
What is hip flexion and knee extension?
What is Gluteus Medius?
Another name for a hip contusion
What is a hip pointer?
Psoas major insertion
What is lesser trochanter?
Makes up the ball-and-socket hip joint
What is the femoral head and acetabulum?
The three structures that pass through the femoral triangle
What are femoral nerve, artery, and vein?
Two tests that can be used to test for hip flexor tightness
What are Thomas and Kendall-Meade?
This lesion is the result of overgrowth of the superior neck of the femur
What is Cam Lesion?
An athlete presents with pain in the anterior hip. You do a thorough palpation assessment and find tenderness on the anterior superior iliac spine. What two structures attach to the ASIS?
What is Sartorius and Inguinal Ligament?
What is ~15 degrees?
The deep 6 muscles
What is the piriformis, quadratus femoris, superior gemellus, inferior gemellus, obturator internus, and obturator externus?
The combination of movements used during the anterior impingement test
What is flexion, adduction, and internal rotation?
Given this history/symptoms, what pathology is it?
-Deep pain in buttock and radiates down posterior thigh
-Pain is worse standing, best supine with flexed knees
-Pain with active ER, passive IR, resisted ER, ABD in sitting
What is piriformis syndrome?
An athlete has posterior/lateral pain when abducting and medially rotating their leg. What 2 muscles could be involved? Name muscles along with origins and insertions
What is gluteus medius and minimus
Origin- ilium
Insertion- greater trochanter
Articulations of the ilium
What is ischium, pubis, sacrum, and femur
The depression, or pit, near the center of the femur head which allows for the ligament capitis femoris to attach
What is Fovea Capitis?
The sign of a positive Ober's test
What is the limb not passing parallel to the other limb?
The position of the leg following a posterior hip dislocation
What is hip flexion, adduction and internal rotation?
5 muscles that attach to the ischial tuberosity
What is adductor magnus, semimembranosis, semitendinosis, quadratus femoris, biceps femoris
Name the 4 landmarks of the ischium
What is the ischial tuberosity, ischial spine, and greater and lesser sciatic notches
The artery that supplies blood to the femoral head
What is the Medial femoral circumflex artery?
The 2 tests for a femoral stress fracture
Hop test and fulcrum test
Given this history/symptoms, what pathology is it?
-Ischemic disease of femoral head
-Typically develops in the first decade of life
-Pain in medial thigh/buttock/supermedial knee
-Decreased hip abduction and IR especially with hip extension
What is Legg Calve Perthes?