Anatomy
Hip Injury
Special Tests
Gait
ROM/Gonimoetry
100
Superior to ASIS
Iliac Crest
100
A painful event in which the ball joint of your hip comes out of its socket. A traumatic injury.
Dislocation/Subluxation Injury
100
Trendelenberg Test
Tests for weakness of the gluteal muscles
100
Stance Phase
1st Stage: Heel contact
2nd Stage: Flat foot
3rd Stage: midstance
4th Stage: Heel off
5th Stage: Toe Off
Swing Phase:
Acceleration: Initial Swing
Mid Swing: Swinging limb
Deceleration: terminal swing
100
What are the prime movers Of hip flexor motion?
Rectus Femoris, Sartoris, Iliopsoas are the prime movers
ROM: 0-120
200
Inferior from the greater trochanter
Ischial Tuberosity
200
Traumatic hematoma on the iliac wing due to crushing injury, contact sports.
Iliac Crest Contusions
200
Long sit test
Tests for long leg discrepancy & rotation of pelvis
200
What is cadence/ function of cadence?
Number of steps per unit of time, Normal is 100-115 steps per minute, Cultural and social variations
200
What are the prime movers of hip extension? Also with Gionometry used on hip extension?
Glutues Maximus, Hamstring
ROM: 0-30
Patient is lying on prone with legs together, putting giometery to hip and measure.
300
Dimples in your low back, lateral to sacrum
PSIS
300
Impact to thigh consistent compressing against the hard surface of the femur.
Quadricep Contusion
300
Thomas Test
Tests for Hip Flexor Tightness
300
What is Velocity/speed?
Distance covered by the body in unit time, usually measured in meters per second, instantaneous velocity varies during the gait cycle. Average velocity (m/min) = step length (m) x cadence (steps/min). Avg walking speed is 80m /min.
300
What prime movers are for hip abduction?
Glutues medius
ROM: 0-45
Patient is supine, giometery is aligned with the midline of patella.
400
A bump on the outside of the hip
Greater Trochanter
400
Inflammation of bursa at the greater trochanter occurs over a period of time (bursa fluid-filled sac near a joint).
Trochanteric Bursitis
400
Ober Test
Tests for IT Band Syndrome
400
Calcaneal Gait MOI and Defintion?
Walking on one's heel, causes shortage in duration of the single limb support.
MOI/ Cause: Characterized by weak triceps surae strength combined with limited ankle plantarflexion at terminal stance, not allowing adequate power generation.
400
What are the prime movers of hip adduction?
Adductor Longus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Magnus, Gracilis
ROM: 0-15/20
500
Laterally rotates the femur with hip extension
Piriformis
500
Bone forms inside the muscle mass, muscle Briscoes/strains. Single traumatic injury, repetitive injury to that area.
Myositis Ossificans
500
Scouring Test
Tests for a defect in articular cartilage of femur.
500
What is Stiff Knee MOI and Defintion?
Limited range of motion of the knee due to number of causes MOI/Cause- overuse of rectus femoris, osteoarthritis, and stroke.
500
What are prime movers for ht einternal/external rotation?
Internal Rotation: Gluteus Minimus
External Rotation: Gluteus Maximus
ROM: 0-45 for both