Pre-Colonial
This model was developed by Robert K. Thomas to explain a people.
What is the Peoplehood Model?
This tribal nation were the first to welcome the English pilgrims.
Who are the Wampanoag?
This Indigenous leader negotiated the first settlement with the English.
Who is Massasoit?
This order passed by the British established a boundary at the Appalachian Mountains.
What is the Proclamation of 1763?
This act was passed by Congress and signed by President Jackson that formally removed native peoples from their land.
What is the Removal Act?
These stories are used to help understand the people and their origins.
What is an Origin Story?
This system of trade is named after Christopher Columbus.
What is the Columbian Exchange?
What is Deportation?
This war resulted as a continuation of the Seven Years War and included an alliance of Indigenous peoples.
What is Pontiac's War?
This office was created under the Secretary of War.
What is the Indian Office?
This theory provides an potential explanation for Indigenous movement into North America.
What is the Bering Strait Theory?
The Pope established this order to allow European countries to claim territory.
What is the Papal Bull of 1493?
The English settled the North American continent along the east coast and used this type of colonization.
What is "Permanent" Colonization?
This document explained the Indigenous peoples as "Merciless Indian Savages".
What is the Declaration of Independence?
This system was used by George Washington to regulate trade with Native peoples in the Frontier.
What is the Factory System?
This type of arrowhead was used as a cultural determination for Indigenous peoples.
What is the Clovis Point?
An event that saw the first largest Indigenous uprising against the Spanish.
What is the Pueblo Revolt?
This war erupted between the English and this tribe that resulted in the near extermination of the people.
What is the Pequot War?
This Indigenous Confederacy was torn apart during the American Revolution.
What is the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy?
This was the first case in "Marshall's Trilogy" and established that tribes were not permitted to sell land to private citizens.
What is Johnson v. McIntosh?
This Indigenous people group includes peoples from Alaska down to the American Southwest.
Who are the Athabaskan?
A follow up to the first Papal action, it required these words to be spoken by an explorer.
What is the El Requerimiento?
This was the name of the village before the English settled it and renamed it Plymouth.
What is Patuxet?
Like the treaty before it, this Treaty ended the Revolutionary War and did not include the Indigenous peoples.
What is the Treaty of Paris?
This action made by the first American Congress firmly established federal authority over Indigenous trade.
What is the Indian Trade and Intercourse Act of 1790?