Dark Ages
The social contract of the time.
What is Feudalism?
Language, poetry, art and history.
What are humanities?
"What makes humans human?", area of study.
What is human nature?
The total amount of command or power someone exercises over another.
What is absolutism?
Grievances against the Roman Catholic Church, nailed to a church door in Germany.
What are the 95 Theses?
Four key contributors (name 2) that made life span short.
What is war, disease, starvation and the daily grind?
Art began to imitate real life as realistically as possible.
What is realism?
During the Enlightenment, different __________ began to construct different theories of human nature.
What are philosophers?
Royal families had ________ to rule.
What is divine right?
Main goal of the reformation.
Reform the church, don't reject it.
The Bubonic Plague was estimated to wipeout this percentage of people living in Europe.
What is 30-60%?
An idea that came out of the Renaissance that humans can influence their own lives and make things better
What is humanism?
_______, Locke, Rousseau and Montesquieu were for major philosophers.
Who is Hobbes?
Used a counsel, poor laws, expanded the empire through exploration.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
Believed the church and state should be separate.
Who is John Calvin?
Noble families had this to trace their lineage.
What is a coat of arms?
The meaning of Renaissance.
What is rebirth?
Believed people had certain inalienable rights that no government could deny.
Who is John Locke?
Built the Palace of Versailles, spent money on wars that they ultimately lost.
Who is King Louis XIV?
Non-Catholics in Spain were forced to convert or were tortured, burned at the stake or kicked out of the country
What is the Spanish Inquisition?
Held the least amount of power in the feudal system.
What are serfs?
Four reasons why people questioned the Roman Catholic Church. (Give 2)
What is the emergence of science, suspected corruption, emergence of powerful/wealthy monarchs, the printing press.
Two ideas that caught on as a result of the Enlightenment.
What is reason and equality?
Form of absolutism, in which a ruler inherits the right to power based on the birth rights of their family.
What is absolute monarchy?
Catholic Church adopted a focus on a personal relationship with Christ. Relied less on political and economic authority and instead dedicated itself to spiritual authority
What is the Counter Reformation?