Absolutism
Element of absolutism that addresses the source of the monarch's authority
What is divine-right?
Nickname for opponents of Charles I
What is the "Roundheads"?
Idea associated with a ptolemaic worldview
What is geocentrism?
Event that hurt some Catholic nobles (and started the Bohemian Revolt)
What is the Defenestration of Prague?
Type of rights which, according to Locke, include life, liberty, and possessions
What are inalienable rights?
Place where Louis XIV held court
Where is Versailles?
Method of governing by Charles I from 1629-1640
What is personal rule?
Metaphor for Newtonian understanding of the universe
What is the world-machine?
Literal definition of Cuius Regio, Eius Religio
What is whose realm(reign), his religion?
Basis for the social contract, according to Locke.
What is the protection of property?
Subject of the Edict of Fontainebleau
What is the rights of protestants? (Religious policy)
Issue that divided Whigs and Tories
Revolutionary who stated "For what is outside is also inside; and what is not outside man is not inside."
Who is Paracelsus?
Leader of Swedish forces who turned the war in favor of Protestants in the third phase of the war
Who is Gustavus Adolphus?
Hobbes' description of life in the state of nature (entire phrase)
What is "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short"?
Group that lost power under Peter the Great
Who are the Boyars?
Group in England that would most support the idea that "The poorest he that is in England hath a life to live as the greatest he"
Who are the levellers?
Model of the universe proposed by Tycho Brahe
Family that ruled Austria, Spain, and the Holy Roman Empire
Who are the Habsburgs?
Element of absolutism NOT supported by Hobbes
What is divine-right?
Form of taxation used by absolute monarchs
What are tariffs?
Document where "They do therefore humbly pray your most excellent Majesty, that no man hereafter be compelled to make or yield any gift, loan, benevolence, tax, or such like charge, without common consent by act of parliament"
What is the Petition of Right (1628)?
How the planets moved, according to Keppler
What is elliptical?
Alliance that turned war into a political, rather than religious, war
What is the Franco-Swedish alliance?
Document, published the same year as the Second Treatise on Government, that aligned with Locke's theories
What is the English Bill of Rights?