Who am I?
What a person's sense of who they are based on their group membership(s)
What is social identity?
Involves forcing ones values onto another culture, often using media, power, or even violence.
What is Cultural Imperialism?
People of this race are still denied mortgages more often even today.
What are Black or African Americans?
Denying and/or limiting financial services to certain neighborhoods, often based on the race or poverty of the residents.
What is redlining?
This was the process of redlined areas getting bought due to their premier budget value and their potential for renovation which drove out low-income, minoritized communities
What is Gentrification?
The imposed part of our identity that is shared on a national level or among the other individuals.
What is Macro Identity?
This tool of oppression was used to deprive redlined communities of their ability to get mortgages and loans. As a result, expelling them from useful participation in society.
What is marginalization?
What percentage of Americans took home 24% of all income, and 39% of all the wealth?
What is 1%?
Through this method, local government set parameters regarding land usage, these regulations however don't have language that directly regards race, but is still designed to achieve the purpose of zoning to segregate based on race.
What is Implicit Racial Zoning?
A term for landlords who refuse to make necessary repairs in minority-occupied housing.
What is slumlord?
This type of identity is negotiated and community level. To be more specific it's a mix of social construction and inner construction. For example, someone identifying as a religion.
What is Meso Identity?
Involves strict policies that overburden many minority groups involving hardships related to housing.
What is exploitation?
What the percentage of those experiencing homelessness in California suffer from severe mental health challenges.
What is 25%?
This idea of land redevelopment forcefully displaced many residents to redevelop areas deemed as "bad" or "blighted", causing many minority communities to lose their homes to highways.
What is Urban Renewal?
Protects people from discrimination when they are renting or buying a home, getting a mortgage, seeking housing assistance, or engaging in other housing-related activities.
What is The Fair Housing Act?
Focuses on individual experiences, sense of self, and shaping identities and belief.
What is Micro identity?
Kirk and Okazawa-Rey argue that identities such as race, ethnicity, and more are used to create what?
What is social order?
The typical white family has $8.26 to every $1 that this racial family has.
This 1985 act was used to justify evictions when the landlord would "go out of business."
What is The Ellis Act?
What Economic Crisis was a result of a subprime mortgage crisis, which led to a massive wave of foreclosures and in turn, created a massive displacement of people.
What is The Great Recession?
What is Minoritized?
What systems separate people into several ethnic groupings based on factors like race to determine how power should be allocated in society?
What are Narrative and Policies?
The percentage of White Californians who own homes is roughly this many times greater than the percentage of black Californians.
This is the practice that is used by real-estate agents to directing certain customers towards/ away from certain neighborhoods for the sole purpose in maintaining racial segregation?
What is Racial Steering?
These were legally enforced contracts that acted as a restriction for certain groups of people, preventing them from purchasing these houses in certain areas.
What is Racially Restictive Covenants?