Turning Points
When did the War of 1812 begin?
1812
What First Lady saved important objects before the British burned the White House?
Dolley Madison
As stated in his Farewell Address, which term best describes President Washington’s policy regarding international relations?
Neutrality
Following the 10 Duel Commandments, who was killed in a duel with Aaron Burr?
Alexander Hamilton
What treaty ended the War of 1812 basically returning things to how they were before the war began?
Treaty of Ghent
Who wrote the National Anthem? When did he do this?
Francis Scott Key wrote it after the American victory at Fort McHenry.
Who was a leader of the Republican party and the first Secretary of State in President Washington's Cabinet?
Thomas Jefferson
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Describe 5 differences between the Federalist and the Republican parties in early America.
What caused the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1804?
Louisiana Purchase
Who was the winning general at the Battle of New Orleans
Andrew Jackson
What was the British practice of kidnapping American sailors and forcing them to work on British ships?
Impressment
DOUBLE JEOPARDY
Who demanded an increase in payments in 1804 so they would not seize American ships and sailors? Who was President at the time? How did he respond?
What was the Sedition Act?
Law that made it a crime to say or write anything that criticizes the government, and encourages contempt for or ruins the reputation of elected officials.
What Shawnee warrior fought the US at the Battle of Tippecanoe and during the War of 1812, but earned the respect of Americans with his bravery and devotion to his people?
Tecumseh
What is a broad construction of the Constitution? What is a strict construction? What political party favored each?
Broad/Loose Construction of the Constitution-
Wider Interpretation of Constitution
Gives federal government powers beyond those specifically stated
More than Constitution’s words- Favored by Federalists
Strict Construction of the Constitution- Narrow Interpretation of Constitution
Only gives federal govt. few powers specifically stated
Only the Constitution’s words- Favored by Republicans
What were 3 precedents or standards established by President Washington?
1) Only served two 4 year terms
2) Cabinet of advisors
3) Being called Mr. President
4) US remaining neutral or not taking sides in conflicts with other countries
French agents who demanded the American government pay a huge fee and bribe to speak to the French foreign minister about France seizing American ships. Americans were angry, the US refused to pay, and John Adams built up the navy to fight. Eventually, the problem was solved through negotiations and diplomacy.
Who was the Republican candidate for Vice President during the Election of 1800? Why did he end up trying to get elected President?
Aaron Burr. The electoral votes resulted in a tie between the Presidential candidate Thomas Jefferson and him
What is Judicial Review? What Chief Justice established this policy?
Gives the Supreme Court the final say over what the Constitution means and whether or not a law is constitutional. John Marshall
Describe 4 causes of the War of 1812.
1. Britain seizing ships and impressment of US Sailors to British navy
2. Britain did not leave Ohio River Valley settlements and helped Indians attack settlers-Provided weapons
3. American desire for more territory-Seize Canada from Britain
4. Show America's strength- Prove the Revolution was not a fluke