European Education Influence
Compulsory Education Influence
Progressive Era (1920-1945)
Modern Postwar Era (1945-2000)
21st Century (2000-the Present)
100

    A method of questioning designed to lead students to see errors and inconsistencies in their thinking, based on questioning strategies used by Socrates. 

What is Socratic questioning?

100

Free state-supported schools that provide education for all students. 

What are common schools?

100

A philosophical orientation based on the belief that life is evolving in a positive direction, that people may be trusted to act in their best interests, and that education should focus on students' needs and best interests.

What is progressivism?

100

The process of eliminating schooling practices based on the separation of racial groups.

What is desegregation?

100

Increased the authority of states and school districts for educational reform and improvement, while it reduced federal government authority in testing, teacher quality, and low-performing schools. 

What is the Every Student Succeeds Act?

200

Schools founded on religious beliefs.

What are parochial schools?
200

A school that focuses on the preparation of teachers.

What are normal schools?

200

A movement during the 1920s and 1930s to create schools that emphazied democracy, children's interests and needs, and closer connections between school and community. 

What is the progressive movement?
200

The practice of holding teachers responsible for adhering to high professional and moral standards and creating effective learning environments for all students.

What is accountability

200
The continuing gap in academic achievement between White students and Hispanic, African American, and American Indian/Alaska Native students. 
What is the achievement gap?
300

Colonial schools, usually held in the homes of widows or housewives, for teaching children basic reading, writing, and mathematical skills.

What are dame schools?

300

A school for children before they begin formal schooling at the elementary level.

What is kindergarten?

300

A method of teaching, based on a prescribed set of materials and physical exercises to develop children's independence, knowledge, and skills.

What is the Montessori method?

300

A 1958 federally sponsored program to promote research and innovation in science, mathematics, modern foreign languages, and guidance. 

What is the National Defense Education Act?

300

A set of voluntary K-12 curriculum standards developed and endorsed by 48 of the 50 states.

What is the Common Core State Standards Initiative?

400

A copy of the alphabet covered by a thin transparent sheet made from a cow's horn. 

What is a hornbook?
400

A NEA committee recommended an academically rigorous curriculum for high school students (1893). 

Who is the committee of ten?
400

A U.S government program during World War II that provided funding for training workers in war plants, construction of schools, and child care for working parents.

What is the Lanham Act?
400
Allocated federal funds based on the number of poor children in school districts (1965).
What is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act?
400

Three trends during the 21st century: Equity for all students, excellence and high standards, and accountability for schools and teachers. 

What are educational priorities?

500

A law requiring each town to determine whether its young people could read and write.

What is the Massachusetts Act of 1642?

500

An NEA committee recommended an academically rigorous curriculum for elementary students (1895).

Who is the committee of fifteen?

500

A 1944 federal law that provides veterans with payments for tuition and room and board at colleges and universities and special schools; formally known as the Servicemen's Readjustment Act. 

What is the G.I Bill of Rights?

500

A 1975 federal act that guarantees a free and appropriate education to all children with handicaps.

What is the Education for All Handicapped Children Act?

500

Schools approved by the State Board of Education would have greater control over curriculum, personnel, organization of the school day and year, technology use, and delivery of educational services to improve student learning.

What are innovation zones?

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