the first emperor to rule the Holy Roman Empire.
Charlemagne
a war fought from 1337-1453 between England and France.
Hundred years war
a association between the German and Italian states.
Holy Roman Empire
uniform laws set up by Henry the 2 that applied to all of England and overruled differing local laws.
common law
the bishop of Rome who became vey powerful
pope
the writer of the cranberry tales
Chaucer
a new weapon made for the hundred year war
the Long bow
developed a efficient central government , supported claims to the Holy Roman church and increased royal power. also began
france
a Roman Catholic effort to liberate the holy land from infidels.
crusade
a church decree making church property out of bounds for fighting among knights.
Peace of God
a medical Italian writer famous for his woken the Divine comedy
Dante
judges who went around hearing cases
circuit courts
had a king named Henry the 2nd and had strong monarchy foundations.
England
a code or a strict set of rules and expectations for a knight.
chivalry
a group of advisors of the English king who were eventually divided into the House of Lords.
Parlement
French composers who introduced harmony in music
Leonin and Perotin
from Russia and worked with the Mongols
Alexander Nevsky
had Alexander Nevsky as their prince
Russia
a legal document issued by the king that listed privileges of the town inhabitants and freed them from feudal duties.
charter
a church decree telling knights that they are not allowed to fight on certain days of the week.
truce of God
king of England and signed Magna Carta
King John
completely conquered the urban peninsula. but then got it taken back by the christians
Russia
a king in England that who strengthens the royal authority by using royal circuit cuts.
Henry the 2
a common language
vernacular