What was the impact of smallpox on the indigenous populations of the Americas?
It led to the deaths of millions, drastically reducing their populations.
What is an example of a food that was brought from the Old World to the New World?
Maize (Corn)
What was the primary cause of the Columbian Exchange?
European desire to find a route to the East Indies for spices
Which of the following diseases was NOT transferred from Europeans to indigenous populations in the Americas c. 1450-1750?
Malaria
How did Europeans grow crops to sell to Europe and the Middle East?
Local farmers
What was one consequence of introducing domesticated animals like pigs and sheep to the Americas?
They replaced traditional American livestock.
Which of the following disease vectors was transferred from Europe to the Americas?
Fleas and Mice
What term describes the large-scale farming operations in the Americas primarily for export?
Cash cropping
What was a direct nutritional benefit for Afro-Eurasian populations from the Columbian Exchange?
Introduction of staple crops like potatoes and maize
Which of the following crops were introduced to the Americas by enslaved Africans?
Maize and potatoes
What was a direct nutritional benefit for Afro-Eurasian populations from the Columbian Exchange?
Introduction of staple crops like potatoes and maize