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100

Clue: Most New England colonists belonged to this religious group that wanted to purify the Church of England.

the Puritans

100

To make the land resemble England, colonists cleared and fenced fields for this purpose.

cultivation

100

These two Indian nations allied with the Puritans against their enemies, the Pequots.

Narragansett and Mohegan Indians

100

Missionaries insisted that praying-town inhabitants abandon traditional attire and don this style of clothing.

English clothing

100

Following their defeat, some American Indians fled northward to find refuge in this French colony.

Canada

200

puritans followed the theological teachings of this major Protestant figure.

John Calvin

200

Besides cattle, sheep, and horses, this was the fourth domesticated animal introduced by colonists.

pigs

200

This 1638 agreement between the victorious English, Narragansetts, and Mohegans virtually eliminated the Pequot nation.

Treaty of Hartford

200

After restricting American Indians to a few special towns, the Puritans claimed most of their lands for this purpose.

colonial settlement

200

The Puritans believed that the official church of England retained too many ceremonies borrowed from this church.

Catholic Church

300

This social tier—describing small-property holders, farmers, shopkeepers, and skilled artisans—comprised most Puritans.

 "the middling sort"?

300

Missionaries forced American Indians in praying towns to abandon hunting and fishing in favor of this pursuit.

farming

300

Shocked by the extreme violence of the conflict, Puritan Indian allies remarked that the Englishmen's fight was too furious and slays too many of this group.

men

300

Colonists called the massive 1675 Indian rebellion "King Philip's War" after Metacom, a chief of this Indian nation.

Wampanoag Indians

300

According to Puritan beliefs, salvation depended entirely on the will of God rather than good behavior or adherence to these.

church rules

400

A famous Puritan quote explained that God sent humans into this world as a "Workhouse," not one of these.

Playhouse?

400

According to missionary expectations in praying towns, women were supposed to withdraw from these fields to spin and weave cloth.

cornfields

400

Puritans pressured American Indians to move into these special supervised settlements to convert them into English Christians.

praying towns

400

Before the tide turned, American Indians devastated New England settlements by destroying this exact number of towns.

12 towns

400

Puritanism reinforced three primary values: thrift, morality, and this virtue.

diligence

500

Unlike the Puritans who sought to reform the Anglican Church, this separate group of dissenters began their own churches.

 Separatists

500

In the 1630s, Puritans and Pequots were initially engaged in a brisk trade involving these items.

fur

500

By this specific year, Massachusetts had 14 praying towns housing 1,600 American Indian inhabitants.

1674

500

In August 1676, Metacom died in battle after being shot down by this specific person.

raying-town American Indian serving with the colonists

500

After 1689, refugee American Indians living in Canada sought revenge by frequently raiding this border area.

New England frontier

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