People
A reformer who produced the first Bible in the English language
John Wycliffe
He authorized a sale of indulgences to obtain money to finish building St. Peter’s basilica
Leo X
Where did the Renaissance start?
Italy
What are the areas of influence that the reformation had on European culture?
Freedom, citizenship, family life, and education.
According to Roman catholic doctrine, to whom must a sinner confess his sin?
A human priest
A reformer influenced by the writings of John Wycliffe. He was burned at the stake for his teachings
John Huss
What was Michelangelo’s best known painting project?
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
What style did Renaissance architecture follow?
The style of the Greeks and Romans
How did persecution help the protestant reformation spread?
Protestants who were persecuted in one region, fled to other regions, and shared Reformation teachings there.
Speaking against the Catholic Church/A person who speaks out against the Catholic church
Heresy/Heretic
He invented the movable-type printing press in the mid-fifteenth century
Johannes Gutenberg
One with a variety of accomplishments, such as, sculpture, painting, mathematics, poetry, architecture
Renaissance man
Which Classical civilizations served as models for Italian Renaissance writers?
Greece and Rome
The period of time, when reformers like Martin Luther began challenging, the doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
Performing certain deeds to help earn forgiveness of sins
Penance
He translated the Bible into German, wrote the ninety-five theses challenging the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church, ”the just shall live by faith” (Romans 1:17) led them to salvation
Martin Luther
To officially reject a position
Recant
What where the goals of Renaissance education?
It built on knowledge that was recovered from the ancient world; It was designed to make the student a well-rounded person; It was funded by the middle class.
The Catholic churches reaction to the Protestant reformation in which the church took a two prong approach: renew a spirit of religious devotion within the church and respond to challenges to church doctrine from Protestants. Reforms, inquisition, index of prohibited books, council of Trent.
Counter-Reformation
A piece of paper that grants pardon from the punishment of sins
Indulgence
The reformer who wrote institutes of the Christian religion, which taught the basics of Christianity so that people would live godly lives
John Calvin
A Roman Catholic Church court set up to find and punish heretics
Inquisition
What two technological developments aided the ability to publish books in Europe?
The production of paper and the invention of the movable-printing press.
Those who questioned some doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church
Protestants
being told to leave (dismissed) the church
Excommunication