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100

What battle began the Revolutionary War?

Lexington and Concord
100

Who reached the Americas in 1492?

Christopher Columbus

100

What are the three branches of government?

Legislative, executive and judicial

100

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

Thomas Jefferson

100

What invention increased cotton production?

Cotton gin

200

What battle ended the Revolutionary War?

Yorktown

200

Who invented the telephone?

Alexander Graham Bell

200

What encouraged European exploration?

Renaissance lerning, trade, and Christianity

200

What battle was the turning point of the Civil War?

Gettysburg

200
What movement encouraged religious revival in the colonies?

The Great Awakening

300

What did "taxation without representation" mean?

Colonists were taxed without representation in Parliament.

300

What was Manifest Destiny?

Belief the US should expand westward.

300

What did the Bessemer Process improve?

Steel production 

300

What was the first permanent English colony?

Jamestown
300

What caused the Civil War?

Slavery and states' rights.

400

What was the goal of Progressivism?

Government and social reform

400

What was the Mayflower Compact?

An agreement for self-government

400

Why were the Articles of Confederation weak?

The national government had little power.

400

What are the first ten amendments called?

Bill of Rights

400

What battle was the turning point of the war?

Saratoga

500

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

Freed slaves in Confederate states.

500

Who explored the Louisiana Territory?

Lewis and Clark

500

What is capitalism?


Private ownership and competition.



500

What doubled the size of the United States?

Louisiana Purchase

500

Which amendment gave women the right to vote?

19th Amendment

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