History Final

Reformation

100

Question: Who wrote the 95 theses

Who is Martin Luther

200

Question: What is the theory of predestination

The belief that God already knows who will be saved and there is nothing anyone can do about it

300

Question: What is the cause and effect of the reformation

Cause- Luther's 95 theses, corrupt church and clergy, and humanism led people to question authority Effect- Protestant sects divided, religious intolerance,and early development of capitalism

400

Question: What was the state of the Catholic Church in the 1400's

It was wealthy and power and financially corrupt

500

Question: What was the Council of Trent

Adressed the weakness of the church, the corruption of clergy, training for priests, and abolished indulgences

Scientific Revolution

100

Question: What was the Scientific Revolution

A new way of viewing the natural world based on observation and inquiry

200

Question: Name 3 things that Newton discovered/ created

Theory of light and color, calculus, gravity, and 3 laws of motion

300

Question: What is the difference between the Heliocentric Theory, and the Geocentric Theory

Heliocentric- All planets revolve around the sun Geocentric- The sun and other planets revolve around the earth

400

Question: What are the 5 steps of the scientific method

1. Identify the problem 2. Form a hypothesis to be tested 3. Preform an experiment to test the hypothesis 4. Record the results 5. Analyze the results

500

Question: What two people created the scientific method

Rene Descartes and Francis Bacon.

Age of Exploration

100

Question: What does circumnavigate mean.

To travel all the way around the world.

200

Question: What is a caravel.

A small sailing ship.

300

Question: What did Christopher Colombus discover.

He discovered San Salvador and the Caribbean.

400

Question:Which circumnavigation did Sir Francis Drake carry out.

The second

500

Question:What were the motivations for exploration.

Curiosity, money, new trade, faith

Enlightenment

100

Question: What were salons

Social gatherings

200

Question:What was the Social Contract.

Required sacrificing individual freedoms for protection.

300

Question: Who wrote "The Spirit of Law".

Baron de Montesquieu.

400

Question: What was Voltaire famous for.

He wrote "Candide" and his attacks on the establishment of the church.

500

Question: What was the enlightenment.

A time of optimism and possibility.

French Revolution

100

Question: What was the First Estate

It was a small privileged class.

200

Question: What percent of the population did the Third Estate consist of

97%

300

Question: What was a Bourgeoisie

City dwelling merchants, factory owners, and professionals

400

Question: What was the "Old Order"

Structure that placed the king at the top and the 3 estates below him

500

Question: Explain the main concepts of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

Equality, freedom of speech, and freedom of religion