FRENCH REVOLUTION
What event marked the beginning of the French Revolution?
The storming of the Bastille.
What was the immediate trigger for the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
The introduction of the ‘Enfield’ rifle and the belief among Indian sepoys that its cartridges were greased with either pig fat or made from cow fat, which was against Hindu and Muslim sentiments.
What was the primary cause of the American Civil War?
Answer: The primary cause of the American Civil War was the disagreement between the free and slave states over the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in the territories.
What was the name of the fortress stormed by revolutionaries on July 14, 1789, marking a pivotal moment in the French Revolution?
Answer: The Bastille.
Which document, adopted by the National Assembly, outlined the rights of French citizens during the Revolution?
Answer: The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
Which Indian city became a significant center of rebellion during the Sepoy Mutiny, leading to a prolonged period of British control?
Answer: Delhi became a major center of rebellion during the Sepoy Mutiny, with the city remaining in rebel hands for months before British forces regained control.
What was the main reason why Southern states wanted to secede from the United States? (OTHER THEN SLAVERY)
Answer: The main reasons why Southern states wanted to secede were concerns over state rights.
How did the Emancipation Proclamation impact the course of the Civil War?
Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation shifted the focus of the Civil War from solely preserving the Union to also include the abolition of slavery. It encouraged many enslaved individuals to flee to Union territory, weakened the economic base of the Confederacy by depriving it of slave labor, and helped bolster support for the Union cause both domestically and internationally.
Who led the radical faction during the Reign of Terror and was eventually executed for his role?
Answer: Maximilien Robespierre.
What factors contributed to the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857 according to the text?
Answer: The revolt was localized and poorly organized, lacked a clear leader, did not receive mass support from the population, and lacked unity of purpose among the sepoys.
Which document, signed by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states?
Answer: The Emancipation Proclamation, signed by President Lincoln on January 1, 1863, declared freedom for slaves in Confederate states.
How did the American Civil War impact the role of the federal government in relation to states' rights?
Answer: The Civil War led to a significant shift in the balance of power between the federal government and state governments. It strengthened federal authority and established the principle that the federal government had the power to enforce legislation over the states, particularly in matters of civil rights and equality.
Question: What year did the French Revolution begin?
1789
What was the fate of the East India Company following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857?
Answer: The violence of the Sepoy Mutiny led to the British government dissolving the East India Company and assuming direct control of India.
What was the significance of the Battle of Gettysburg in the American Civil War?
Answer: The Battle of Gettysburg marked the turning point of the Civil War, with a Union victory preventing the Confederate Army from invading the North further. It resulted in a significant loss for the Confederacy and dashed their hopes of becoming an independent nation.
What were the three main goals of the Congress of Vienna in 1814–15, which aimed to reorganise Europe after the Napoleonic Wars? (ANY 2)
Answer: (1) Preventing future French aggression, (2) restoring a balance of power among European nations, and (3) restoring Europe's royal families to their pre-Napoleonic positions of power.