French Revolution
A major change?
What is known as Revolution?
The use of scientific and logical thinking to understand the world.
Was an important leader of the Haïtian Revolution and the first leader of a free Haiti; in a long struggle again the institution of slavery, he led the blacks to victory over the whites and free coloreds and secured native control over the colony in 1797, calling himself a dictator.
Who is Toussaint L'Ouverture?
The military group led by Garibaldi.
Where household industries were replaced with factories and powered machinery.
What is known as the Industrial Revolution?
Social Classes in France are known as these.
What is known as Estates?
Believed the government should have a separation of powers. 3 branches, executive, legislative, and judicial.
Who is Montesquieu?
Spanish-born came to Latin America; ruled, highest social class.
What is known as Peninsulares?
In the 1830s founded Young Italy- a secret society that called for a unified Italy under a representative government.
Who is Guiseppe Mazzini?
A spinning machine that can develop more than one spindle, letting someone spin several yarns at the same time.
What is known as the Spinny Jenny?
Known as the middle class during the French Revolution.
What is Bourgeoisie?
Believed in freedom of speech and religious freedom.
Who is Voltaire?
A Mexican priest who established independence movement among Native Americans and mestizos in 1810; despite early victories, was captured and executed.
Who is Father Miguel Hidalgo?
In 1852, named prime minister to Sardinia's king, Victor Emmanuel II. Risorgimento or reawakening to unification. Stirred anti-Austrian feelings in Italy and set the foundation for unification.
Who is Camillo di Cavour?
Movement of people who were displaced from their jobs, from rural areas (country) to the cities.
What is known as urbanization?
A promise made by the members of the National Assembly to stay together until they had written a constitution for France; this was the first deliberate act of the revolution (treason).
What is known as the Tennis Court Oath?
Scottish moral philosopher and a pioneer of political economics. Seen today as the father of Capitalism. Wrote On the Wealth of Nations (1776) One of the key figures of the Scottish Enlightenment.
Who is Adam Smith?
Independent leaders who dominated local areas by force in defiance of national policies; sometimes seized national governments to impose their concept of the rule; typical throughout newly independent countries of Latin America.
Who is known as Caudillos?
Meeting held after Napoleon's exile which led to a Balance of Power in Europe & restoration of old monarchs.
What is Congress of Vienna?
The use of machines to make goods.
What is known as Industrialization?
Hundreds of hungry people stormed the prison in search of gunpowder to save Paris and the National Assembly; this was the symbolic start of the revolution.
What is known as the Storming of the Bastille?
A form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)
What is known as Absolutism?
King of Spain who promised to rule with a constitution, except...he didn't want to limit his power. This angered liberals.
Who is Ferdinand VII?
(1815-1898) Prussian chancellor who engineered the unification of Germany under his rule. Believed in realpolitik and 'blood and iron' rule. Unified Germany via nationalism.
Who is Otto Von Bismarck?
Goods made by hand in the home.
What is known as the Cottage Industry?