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Federalist Papers
The publication of the Federalist Papers, a series of 85 essays written primarily by Hamilton and Madison, which played a key role in persuading the public and state legislatures to support ratification
weak central government
The Articles established a weak central government with limited powers, particularly in areas such as taxation, interstate commerce, and foreign relations
The Ordinance
promoted public education, ensuring that land was set aside for
schools in each township, reflecting the belief in the importance of an educated citizenry it also included provisions for the protection of private property and a ban on slavery in the Northwest Territory, signaling a commitment to certain republican ideals in the new territories
Abigail Adams
urged her husband, John Adams, to "remember the ladies" in the formation of the new government, reflecting early feminist ideas and the evolving role of women in the new nation
The Haitian Revolution
which led to the establishment of Haiti as the first independent black republic, was heavily influenced by the American Revolution’s principles of liberty and the rejection of tyranny
The first amendment
which guarantees freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly
lack of a strong central authority
The lack of a strong central authority led to difficulties in managing international trade, finances, and internal unrest, exemplified by events like Shays’ Rebellion
The prohibition of slavery in the Northwest Territory
which included future states like Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois, set a significant precedent for the limitation of slavery’s expansion in the United States
The French Revolution
The Fourth Amendment
which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, are key examples of the protections enshrined in the Bill of Rights
Shays Rebellion
a revolt by Massachusetts farmers against economic injustices and the lack of federal response, highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles and the need for a more robust central government
Abolition of Slavery
The American Revolution not only challenged British rule but also sparked a broader awareness of social inequalities within the new nation This growing consciousness led some individuals and groups to advocate for the abolition of slavery and the expansion of political democracy in both state and national governments.
the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
The declaration of the rights of man and of citizen reflected similar ideals of liberty and equality as the french revolution
Property qualifications
Having property qualifications for voting and holding office were common, ensuring that political power remained in the hands of those with economic means
Constitutional Convention
Challenges like a weak central government and a lack of a strong central government prompted leaders to reconsider the structure of the government, ultimately leading to the Constitutional Convention and the drafting of the U.S. Constitution
Pennsylvania Abolition Society
which was founded in 1775 and included prominent members like Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Rush, advocating for the end of slavery
Toussaint L'Ouverture
Led a successful slave revolt and was inspired by the principles of freedom and equality championed by the American and French revolutions
The Pennsylvania Constitution of 1776
provided for a unicameral legislature and included broad powers for the legislative branch, while also maintaining property qualifications for voting
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
provided a framework for admitting
new states, promoting key principles such as public education, the
protection of private property, and a ban on slavery in the Northwest Territory
Republican motherhood
emphasized the role of women in teaching republican values to their children, ensuring the future of the republic
Simón Bolívar
drew inspiration from the American Revolution in their efforts to gain independence from Spanish colonial rule