🧠 Historical Thinking Concepts

🔥 MAIN Causes of WWI
📜 Source Sleuth
💥 July Crisis
🌾 Life in the Trenches
100

Which concept asks us to decide what events or people are most important?

Historical Significance

100

What does the “M” in MAIN stand for?

Militarism

100

“The only way to peace was to prepare for war.” → What MAIN cause does this quote show?

Militarism

100

Who was assassinated to start the July Crisis?

Archduke Franz Ferdinand

100

What was the dangerous area between trenches called?

What is "No Man’s Land"

200

Which concept looks at what stayed the same and what changed over time?

Continuity & Change

200

Which country’s alliance with Austria-Hungary pulled them into the war?

Germany

200

A WWI poster shows a soldier pointing and saying “I Want YOU.” Who is the audience?

Young men / recruits

200

Which country gave Austria-Hungary a “blank cheque” of support?

Germany

200

Name one common hardship soldiers faced in the trenches.

Mud, lice, rats, shelling, bad food

300

Which concept asks, “Was this fair or unfair in the past?”

Ethical Dimension

300

Which MAIN cause is about controlling colonies and expanding empires?

Imperialism

300

If a poster says “Buy Victory Bonds,” what was it trying to make people do?

Give money for the war

300

Which country protected Serbia during the crisis?

Russia

300

Which deadly gas was first used at Ypres?

Chlorine Gas

400

If a student says “People in the 1910s thought differently than we do today,” which concept are they using?

Historical Perspectives

400

Which MAIN cause is shown when people feel extreme pride in their country?

Nationalism

400

A photo shows men living in deep muddy trenches. What source type is this?

Primary Source

400

Which neutral country did Germany invade, pulling Britain into the war?

Belgium

400

Why were trenches built in zigzags instead of straight lines?

So one shell couldn’t kill everyone at once

500

Judging whether the 1917 Military Service Act (conscription) was justified given wartime needs and citizens’ rights uses which Historical Thinking concept?

Ethical Dimension

500

Which MAIN cause is shown by Austria-Hungary taking control of Bosnia in 1908, creating anger in Serbia?

Imperialism

500

Why might a government poster be biased?

Because it’s designed to persuade, not show all sides

500

Name the secret society behind the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.

The Black Hand

500

Explain one way trench life affected soldiers’ mental health.

shell shock or PTSD

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