Criminology branches off sociology. It is the study of crime and criminals.
100
how long has criminology evolved and in what centuries
3 phases
18th, 19th, and 20th century
100
what's the difference of how crime was treated then and how it is treated now
back then crime was treated very severely and now not so much
100
what does reform mean
to makes changes of bad behavior in order to improve it
100
who was hanged for the murder of Thomas Kinnear and Nancy Montgomery
McDermott
200
what type of criminology is in the second phase
modern criminology
200
what does a fair trial mean
that people can trust that processes will be fair and certain.
200
in today's society what do prisoners get
they get all the benefits of society
200
what does retribution mean
punishments that is considered to be morally right and fully deserved
200
what is a cat-o`nine-tails
A whip consisting of nine knotted cords fastened to a handle
300
in the 18th century what did people believe crime was involved with
sin the violation of sacred obligation
300
In the century people argue that there should be an “______________” instead of a jury made of the general public
Expert Panel
300
what are some examples of benefits they get
• Free educational programs
• Nutritious food
• Cable television
• Different sorts of physical activities
300
what is capital punishment
Capital punishments are legally taking the life of a criminal. It’s the most severe form of punishments. It differs from centuries and countries…
300
what does this quote mean
"Caged in a dreary prison. deliberately dreary, for if a prison were not dreary, where would be the punishments?" - Dr. Simon Jordan, 216
if this prison was not cruel/brutal to the max there would be no punishment in it
400
what were 2 of the 3 countries that criminologists published journals in
Europe
Canada
USA
400
who classified criminology by social factors
Enrico Ferri
400
in alias grace what did men do in prison and what did women for work
hard labor
laundry
needle work
400
what are some examples of Capital punishments
Hanging
Gas chambers
Firing squad
Electrocution
400
what where two offences in the penitentiary book
Laughing and talking
Talking in wash-house
Threatening to knock convict's brains out
Talking to keepers not related to their work
Finding fault with rations when required by guards
Staring about inattentive at breakfast table
Leaving work and going to privy when other convict here
500
who where the three founders of the Italian School of criminology
Cesare Lombroso
Enrico Ferri
Raffaele Garofalo
500
what did criminologists believe in the 18th century
believed that criminal behavior was the product of the offender's rational choice, and that crime could be prevented through the speedy and certain application of penalties that attached painful and unattractive consequences to such behavior
500
what were peoples thoughts on punishments throughout history
• Some people think that criminals are responsible for their actions
• As others believe it and illness and punishments is a cure for them
500
what was 1 for retribution punishment
Exile, Execution and various forms of corporal (physical) punishments for example public flogging and beating
500
what is rawhide
untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes