Vocabulary
Determining Ages of Rocks
Geologic Time Scale
Major Events in Earth's History
Potpourri
100

What does Fossil mean?

What is The preserved remains or traces of an organism that lived in the past?

100

What method do geologists use to find the absolute age of rocks?

Radioactive Dating

100

What is the Geologic Time Scale?

What is the geologic time scale is a chronological system—or calendar—used by scientists to organize Earth’s 4.6 billion-year history into structured, hierarchical units based on major geological and biological events recorded in rock layers.

100

How old is the Earth?

What is 4.6 billion years old?

100

How do you spell my name?

What is Genevieve?

200

One of the three long units of geologic time between the Precambrian and the present.

What is an era?

200

What is the difference between relative age and absolute age?

 What is Relative age is the age of a rock compared to the ages of other rocks. Absolute age is the number of years since the rock formed?

200

What was the first step in developing the scale?

What is scientists began by studying rock layers and index fossils worldwide to place rocks in order of relative age?

200


Which era is commonly known as the "Age of Dinosaurs"?




What is The Mesozoic Era? 


200

What are my siblings' names?

Who are Gavin, Joel, Charlotte, and Henry?

300

What does a Vertebrate mean?

What is an animal with a backbone?

300

What is an unconformity?

What is a gap in the geologic record where rock layers have been lost due to erosion?

300

What are the major divisions of time from longest to shortest?

What is Eons to Eras to Periods to Epochs?

300
Which era is known as the "Age of Mammals"?


 What is The Cenozoic Era? 


400

What does Reptile mean?

What is A vertebrate whose temperature is determined by the temperature of it's eviornment?

400

What are index fossils?

What are fossils of organisms that were widely distributed but existed for only a short period of time?

400
Why do geologists use the geologic time scale?




What is the time span of Earth's past is so great that scientists use this scale to organize Earth's history into manageable units. 


400
What is a mass extinction?


What is an event during which many types of living things become extinct at the same time? 

500

What does the Law of Superstition mean?

What is the geologic principle that states horizontal layers of sedimentary rock?

500

How do index fossils help geologists determine rock ages?


What is their help match and date rock layers in different areas? If different rock layers contain the same index fossil, do they form at roughly the same time?

500
How do scientists determine where one time period ends and the next begins?



 What is they base the divisions on major changes in life forms, such as mass extinctions or the appearance of new species. 
500
What happened to the oxygen produced by early photosynthetic organisms (cyanobacteria) during the Precambrian? 


What is it combined with iron in the oceans and forms iron oxides (rust)?

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