Early Music Education
Major Events and Figures
Philosophies & Theories
Teaching Approaches
Music and the Mind
100

The first public school music program was introduced in this U.S. city in 1838

What is Boston?

100

This person is known as the “Father of Music Education” in America.

Who is Lowell Mason?

100

This field of study explores the nature and value of things, including music education.

What is Philosophy?

100

This teaching method integrates composition and performance to help students understand music.

What is Comprehensive Musicianship?

100

This psychologist proposed the theory of Multiple Intelligences, including musical intelligence.

Who is Howard Gardner?

200

The Boston School Committee’s rationale for music education included these three benefits for children.

What are physical, intellectual, and moral benefits?

200

Her emphasis on music appreciation helped shape modern music education.

Who is Frances Elliott Clark?

200

This music educator was a leading proponent of the Aesthetic Education philosophy.

Who is Bennett Reimer?

200

This 20th-century approach to music education teaches music through an integrated combination of theory, history, and performance practices.

What is Comprehensive Musicianship?

200

How many intelligences are in Howard Gardner’s original theory of Multiple Intelligences?

What is seven?

300

Lowell Mason’s school music program focused on this type of musical instruction.

What is vocal music and sight-singing?

300

This 1957 event prompted an educational shift in the U.S., leading to increased focus on science, math, and the arts.

What is the launch of Sputnik I?

300

This aesthetic philosophy of music education argues that the primary purpose of music education is to develop a "feelingful response" to music.

What is Music Education as Aesthetic Education?

300

This curriculum design revisits music concepts multiple times, progressively building knowledge with each repetition.

What is the Spiral Curriculum?

300

Self-awareness and understanding of one's emotions.

What is Intrapersonal Intelligence?

400

This early music education organization was co-founded by Frances Elliott Clark and later became MENC.

What is the Music Supervisors National Conference (MSNC)?

400

In what year did Frances Elliott Clark emphasize music appreciation as an essential part of music education?

What is 1896?

400

This music education philosophy focuses on the active experience of making music rather than just studying musical works.

What is the Praxial Philosophy?

400

This approach encourages students to engage with music through hands-on experiences rather than passive listening

What is the Praxial Philosophy?

400

 Ability to understand and relate to others.

What is Interpersonal Intelligence

500

This organization, originally known as MENC, now represents music educators nationwide.

What is the National Association for Music Education (NAfME)?

500

This 1957 event prompted an educational shift in the U.S., leading to increased focus on science, math, and the arts.

What is the launch of Sputnik I?

500

The praxial philosophy was developed by this scholar, who emphasized music as an action-based study

Who is David Elliott?

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