Structuralism
Father of Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt
Father of Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud
Discovered concept of classical conditioning
Ivan Pavlov
developed a client-centered therapy method that has been influential in clinical settings
Carl Rogers
Psychology was developed with _____, ______, and ______ biases
Western, white, and male
A process by which someone examines their own conscious experience as objectively as possible
Introspection
Part of our mind outside of our awareness where we push down our dark urges and desires
Unconscious
Father of Behaviorism
John Watson
Rogers believed therapists needed these (one of the three)
Unconditional positive regard/Genuineness/Empathy
Studying psychological gender differences
Feminist Psychology
Wilhelm Wundt's student
Edward Titchener
therapy based on Freud’s idea
Psychoanalysis
demonstrated that fear could be classically conditioned in a human infant, showing that emotional responses can be learned rather than innate.
Watson’s Little Albert Study
Proposed a hierarchy of human needs in motivating behavior
Abraham Maslow
Culture has important impacts on individuals, yet the effects of culture have been _______ in psychology
understudied
Understanding the conscious experience through introspection
Structuralism
Focus on the role of the unconscious in affecting behavior
Psychoanalytic theory
focus on observing and controlling behavior; science of behavior
Behaviorism
is a perspective within psychology that emphasizes the potential for good that is innate to all humans
Humanism
Mamie Phipps Clark & Kenneth Clark were instrumental in what case?
Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case
Focuses on ____ of mental processes rather than their function
One way of gaining access to the unconscious was crucial to the successful resolution of the patient’s problems
Dream analysis/First words that come to mind/Slips of the tongue
Who concentrated on how behavior was affected by its consequences
B.F. Skinner
Client-centered therapy involves the _____ taking a lead role in the therapy session
Patient
He believed psychology needed to focus on mental functioning in order to fully understand human behavior
Noam Chomsky