The Enlightenment
Name 2 Enlightenment philosophers.
Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Mary Wollstonecraft
Name 3 revolution.
America Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, Latin America Revolution.
Name one thing that Nationalism take extreme pride in and name one thing that stimulated nationalism.
Nationality - country, ethnicity - people with common heritage, culture - history and beliefs, or language. Stimulated by: National pride, economic competition, or democracy
Transcontinental Railroad – U.S.
Electricity – Thomas Edison & Nikola Tesla
Telephone – Alexander Graham Bell
Assembly Line– Henry Ford
Name 2 political document influenced by the Enlightenment.
Declaration of Independence
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen
Jamaica Letter
A political reason for revolutions.
Absolute monarchs
Who unified Northern Italy?
Count Camillo di Cavour
What is the process of people moving from rural to more urban areas called?
Urbanization
Who threatens Japan to open their walls to trade with the America?
Commodore Matthew Perry
What book did Montesquieu write? What ideal form of government did he believed in?
Persain Letter and the Spirit of Laws. He believed in checks and balances.
Who led the Haitian Revolution?
Toussaint Louverture
Who was the leader of the "Red Shirts"?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
What economies were formed during the Industrialization revolution?
Capitalism and Communism
What is the longest railroad in the world?
The Trans-Siberian Railroad
What did the Enlightenment promote?
Movement reforms, Revolutions, reduced focus on religion(secularism).
Name a effect of Enlightenment Revolutions.
Creation of an Enlightenment inspired constitution.
Growth of Nationalism.
Growth of Conservatism in response to Liberalism
Who led Prussia in the unification of Germany?
Otto von Bismarck
Name a way that people addressed social issues.
Labor unions, labor laws, or Woman Suffrage Movement
What is the term for Japan when they ended their Edo period?
Bakumatsu
What are some changes the Enlightenment caused?
New methods of understanding the natural world & human relationships.
Encouraged observations
Re-examined the role of religion
Developed new political ideas, and emphasis on a social contract.
What was the place that was joined by members of the 1st and 2nd Estates in France during the French Revolution.
Tennis Court Oath
What does “Realpolitik” mean?
Justifies all means to achieve and hold power
What was the name of the reform the Ottoman signed that led to a revolt by the Young Turks?
Tanzimat Reform
What company brought industrialization to India?
British East India Company