Alexander & Hellenism
Phoenicians and Etruscans
Early Rome
The Republic
Civil Wars
100

How far did alexander’s army go west? Name the country. 

India 

100

The Etruscans preceded what other civilization in Italy?

The Romans

100

Who founded Rome?

Romulus 

100

Rumored to have married and had a child with Caesar

Cleopatra 

100

What was formed in order to preserve the Roman republic?

The Triumvirate 

200

What is Hellenization?

the spread and adoption of Greek culture, language, and way of life by non-Greek peoples.

200

The Etruscans used a bronze ___________ to predict the future.

Sheep's Liver

200

Name the upper and lower classes of Rome

Upper- Patricians

Lower- Plebeians 

200

A series of conflicts fought between Rome and Carthage

The Punic Wars

200

What was formed to go after the senators that assassinated Caesar?

The 2nd Triumvirate 

300

Which Persian king fought Alexander the Great?

Darius III

300

From what animal did the Phoenicians harvest purple dye?

Snails

300

Which Roman office could veto any law?

Tribune of the Plebs 

300

Machine added to Roman ships to latch onto other ships

The Corvus

300

Whose power did the Marian Reforms increase?

Roman Military/Generals 

400

What oracle did Alexander visit? Just name the country

Egypt

400

What Phoenician colony became the strongest and would rival Rome?

Carthage 

400

What surrounded Rome for its defense?

Servian Wall

400

Who was elected dictator in order to stop Hannibal?

Fabius Maximus 

400

What river did Caesar cross in order to start the first civil war?

The Rubicon 

500

Who was Alexander’s teacher?

Aristotle 

500

What system did Carthage use to control the other Phoenician colonies?

wealth/influence/culture

500

What was used to drain the Roman Forum?

Cloaca Maxima 

500

What were the optimates and populares?

optimates- Money

Populares- popular w/ common people 

500

What battle did Caesar defeat Pompey at?

Battle of Pharsalus

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